Adaptability of Millets and Landscapes: Ancient Cultivation in North-Central Asia
2023
Alicia R. Ventresca-Miller | Shevan Wilkin | Rachel Smithers | Kara Larson | Robert Spengler | Ashleigh Haruda | Nikolay Kradin | Bilikto Bazarov | Denis Miyagashev | Tserendorj Odbaatar | Tsagaan Turbat | Elena Zhambaltarova | Prokopii Konovalov | Jamsranjav Bayarsaikhan | Anke Hein | Peter Hommel | Brendan Nash | Ayushi Nayak | Nils Vanwezer | Bryan Miller | Ricardo Fernandes | Nicole Boivin | Patrick Roberts
Millet is a highly adaptable plant whose cultivation dramatically altered ancient economies in northern Asia. The adoption of millet is associated with increased subsistence reliability in semi-arid settings and perceived as a cultigen compatible with pastoralism. Here, we examine the pace of millet’s transmission and locales of adoption by compiling stable carbon isotope data from humans and fauna, then comparing them to environmental variables. The Bayesian modelling of isotope data allows for the assessment of changes in dietary intake over time and space. Our results suggest variability in the pace of adoption and intensification of millet production across northern Asia.
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