Globally invariant metabolism but density-diversity mismatch in springtails
2023
Potapov, Anton | Guerra, Carlos | van den Hoogen, Johan | Babenko, Anatoly | Bellini, Bruno | Berg, Matty | Chown, Steven | Deharveng, Louis | Kováč, Ľubomír | Kuznetsova, Natalia | Ponge, Jean-François | Potapov, Mikhail | Russell, David | Alexandre, Douglas | Alatalo, Juha | Arbea, Javier | Bandyopadhyaya, Ipsa | Bernava, Verónica | Bokhorst, Stef | Bolger, Thomas | Castaño-Meneses, Gabriela | Chauvat, Matthieu | Chen, Ting-Wen | Chomel, Mathilde | Classen, Aimee | Cortet, Jerome | Čuchta, Peter | Manuela de la Pedrosa, Ana | Ferreira, Susana | Fiera, Cristina | Filser, Juliane | Franken, Oscar | Fujii, Saori | Koudji, Essivi Gagnon | Gao, Meixiang | Gendreau-Berthiaume, Benoit | Gomez-Pamies, Diego | Greve, Michelle | Tanya Handa, I. | Heiniger, Charlène | Holmstrup, Martin | Homet, Pablo | Ivask, Mari | Janion-Scheepers, Charlene | Jochum, Malte | Joimel, Sophie | Claudia S. Jorge, Bruna | Jucevica, Edite | Ferlian, Olga | Iuñes de Oliveira Filho, Luís Carlos | Klauberg-Filho, Osmar | Baretta, Dilmar | Krab, Eveline | Kuu, Annely | de Lima, Estevam | Lin, Dunmei | Lindo, Zoe | Liu, Amy | Lu, Jing-Zhong | Luciañez, María José | Marx, Michael | McCary, Matthew | Minor, Maria | Nakamori, Taizo | Negri, Ilaria | Ochoa-Hueso, Raúl | Palacios-Vargas, José | Pollierer, Melanie | Querner, Pascal | Raschmanová, Natália | Rashid, Muhammad Imtiaz | Raymond-Léonard, Laura | Rousseau, Laurent | Saifutdinov, Ruslan | Salmon, Sandrine | Sayer, Emma | Scheunemann, Nicole | Scholz, Cornelia | Seeber, Julia | Shveenkova, Yulia | Stebaeva, Sophya | Sterzynska, Maria | Sun, Xin | Susanti, Winda | Taskaeva, Anastasia | Thakur, Madhav | Tsiafouli, Maria | Turnbull, Matthew | Twala, Mthokozisi N. | Uvarov, Alexei | Venier, Lisa | Widenfalk, Lina | Winck, Bruna | Winkler, Daniel | Wu, Donghui | Xie, Zhijing | Yin, Rui | Zeppelini, Douglas | Crowther, Thomas | Eisenhauer, Nico | Scheu, Stefan | Joimel, Sophie | Johann-Friedrich Blumenbach Institut für Zoologie und Anthropologie ; Georg-August-University = Georg-August-Universität Göttingen | A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution ; Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow] (RAS) | German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) | Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany | Department of Environmental Systems Science [ETH Zürich] (D-USYS) ; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich) | Department of Botany and Zoology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRGS) | Systems Ecology, Department of Ecological Science, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands | Community and Conservation Ecology Group [Groningen] ; Université de Groningen | Securing Antarctica’s Environmental Future, School of Biological Sciences, Monash University | Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB ) ; Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE) ; Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université des Antilles (UA) | Department of Zoology, Institute of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia | Institute of Biology and Chemistry, Moscow Pedagogical State University, Moscow, Russia | Mécanismes Adaptatifs et Evolution (MECADEV) ; Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) | Department of Soil Zoology, Senckenberg Society for Nature Research, Görlitz, Germany | Department of Soil Science, Centre for Agriculture and Veterinary Science, Santa Catarina State University (UDUESC Lages), Lages, SC, Brazil (UDUESC) | Environmental Science Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar | Department of Sciences, CEPA Camargo, Astillero, Spain | Visva Bharati University, Bengal, India | Administración de Parques Nacionales, San Antonio, Argentina | School of Biology and Environmental Science - University College of Dublin ; University College Dublin [Dublin] (UCD) | UCD Earth Institute, University College Dublin | Unidad Multidisciplinaria de Docencia e Investigación, Facultad de Ciencias, Campus Juriquilla, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Querétaro, México | Etude et Compréhension de la biodiversité (ECODIV) ; Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN) ; Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU) | Institute of Entomology [České Budějovice] (BIOLOGY CENTRE CAS) ; Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences (BIOLOGY CENTRE CAS) ; Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] (CAS)-Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] (CAS) | FiBL France | Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Museum of Zoology, The University of Michigan Research Museums Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108-2228, USA | Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE) ; Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE) ; Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro Montpellier ; Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Université de Montpellier (UM) | Departmento de Biología Zoología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain | Institute of Biology Bucharest, Romanian Academy | Department of General and Theoretical Ecology, University of Bremen ; University of Bremen | University of Groningen [Groningen] | Department of Coastal Systems, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, ‘t Horntje, the Netherlands | Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI) | Université du Québec à Montréal = University of Québec in Montréal (UQAM) | Ningbo University (NBU) | Université du Québec en Outaouais (UQO) | Universidad Nacional de Misiones | University of Pretoria [South Africa] | Geneva School of Health Sciences, HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HEdS-Ge / HES-SO) | Section of Terrestrial Ecology, Department of Ecoscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark | Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla (IRNAS) ; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas = Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) | Tallinn University of Technology, Tartu College | Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa | Department of Entomology, Iziko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa | Ecologie fonctionnelle et écotoxicologie des agroécosystèmes (ECOSYS) ; AgroParisTech-Université Paris-Saclay-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul [Porto Alegre] (UFRGS) | Institute of Biology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia | Department of Soil Science, Centre for Agriculture and Veterinary Science, Santa Catarina State University (UDESC-Lages), Lages, SC, Brazil | Department of Animal Science, Santa Catarina State University (UDESC Oeste), Chapecó, SC, Brazil | Department of Soil and Environment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden | Climate Impacts Research Centre (CIRC) ; Umeå University | Estonian University of Life Sciences (EMU) | Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) | Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China | Department of Biology, University of Western Ontario ; University of Western Ontario (UWO) | Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM) | Johannes Gutenberg - Universität Mainz = Johannes Gutenberg University (JGU) | Rice University [Houston] | Wildlife and Ecology Group [New Zealand] ; Massey University | Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan | Department of Sustainable Crop Production (DI.PRO.VE.S.), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Piacenza, Italy | University of Cadiz | Netherlands Institute of Ecology - NIOO-KNAW (NETHERLANDS) | Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México ; Ciudad Universitaria México | Natural History Museum [Vienna] (NHM) | University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Department of Integrated Biology and Biodiversity Research, Institute of Zoology (BOKU) | King Abdulaziz University | Department of Biological Sciences, Université du Québec à Montréal | Lancaster Environment Centre ; Lancaster University | Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute | Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz ; Senckenberg – Leibniz Institution for Biodiversity and Earth System Research - Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung ; Leibniz Association-Leibniz Association | Institute for Alpine Environment, Eurac Research | Universität Innsbruck [Innsbruck] | State Nature Reserve “Privolzhskaya Lesostep”, Penza, Russia | Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences ; Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences | Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, China | Institute of Biology Komi Science Centre UB RAS ; Institute of Biology Komi Science Centre UB RAS | University of Bern | Aristotle University of Thessaloniki | Great Lakes Forestry Centre, Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, Sault Ste. Marie, ON, Canada | Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden | Greensway AB, Uppsala, Sweden | Unité Mixte de Recherche sur l'Ecosystème Prairial - UMR (UREP) ; VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) | Institute of Wildlife Biology and Game Management, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences | Institute of Wildlife Management and Wildlife Biology, University of Sopron, Sopron, Hungary | Key laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China | Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024 | Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource Conservation and Utilization, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024 | Community Department, Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research, Halle, Germany | State University of Paraiba | Institute of Integrative Biology ; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich) | Centre for Biodiversity and Sustainable Land-use [University of Göttingen] (CBL) ; Georg-August-University = Georg-August-Universität Göttingen | AgroParisTech
International audience
Show more [+] Less [-]English. Soil life supports the functioning and biodiversity of terrestrial ecosystems. Springtails (Collembola) are among the most abundant soil arthropods regulating soil fertility and flow of energy through above- and belowground food webs. However, the global distribution of springtail diversity and density, and how these relate to energy fluxes remains unknown. Here, using a global dataset representing 2470 sites, we estimate the total soil springtail biomass at 27.5 megatons carbon, which is threefold higher than wild terrestrial vertebrates, and record peak densities up to 2 million individuals per square meter in the tundra. Despite a 20-fold biomass difference between the tundra and the tropics, springtail energy use (community metabolism) remains similar across the latitudinal gradient, owing to the changes in temperature with latitude. Neither springtail density nor community metabolism is predicted by local species richness, which is high in the tropics, but comparably high in some temperate forests and even tundra. Changes in springtail activity may emerge from latitudinal gradients in temperature, predation and resource limitation in soil communities. Contrasting relationships of biomass, diversity and activity of springtail communities with temperature suggest that climate warming will alter fundamental soil biodiversity metrics in different directions, potentially restructuring terrestrial food webs and affecting soil functioning.
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