Application of Machine Learning Algorithms to Describe the Characteristics of Dairy Sheep Lactation Curves
2023
Guevara, Lilian | Castro-Espinoza, Félix | Fernandes, Alberto Magno | Benaouda, Mohammed | Muñoz-Benítez, Alfonso Longinos | del Razo-Rodríguez, Oscar Enrique | Peláez-Acero, Armando | Angeles-Hernandez, Juan Carlos | Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF) | Instituto de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería [Hidalgo] (ICBI / UAEH) ; Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo (UAEH) | Unité Mixte de Recherche sur les Herbivores - UMR 1213 (UMRH) ; VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) | Institut Agro Dijon ; Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro) | Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo (UAEH)
International audience
Show more [+] Less [-]English. In recent years, machine learning (ML) algorithms have emerged as powerful tools for predicting and modeling complex data. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the prediction ability of different ML algorithms and a traditional empirical model to estimate the parameters of lactation curves. A total of 1186 monthly records from 156 sheep lactations were used. The model development process involved training and testing models using ML algorithms. In addition to these algorithms, lactation curves were also fitted using the Wood model. The goodness of fit was assessed using correlation coefficient (r), mean absolute error (MAE), root mean square error (RMSE), relative absolute error (RAE), and relative root mean square error (RRSE). SMOreg was the algorithm with the best estimates of the characteristics of the sheep lactation curve, with higher values of r compared to the Wood model (0.96 vs. 0.68) for the total milk yield. The results of the current study showed that ML algorithms are able to adequately predict the characteristics of the lactation curve, using a relatively small number of input data. Some ML algorithms provide an interpretable architecture, which is useful for decision-making at the farm level to maximize the use of available information.
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