European Society of Cardiology guidance for the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular disease during the COVID-19 pandemic: part 1—epidemiology, pathophysiology, and diagnosis
2022
Baigent, Colin | Windecker, Stephan | Andreini, Daniele | Arbelo, Elena | Barbato, Emanuele | Bartorelli, Antonio | Baumbach, Andreas | Behr, Elijah | Berti, Sergio | Bueno, Héctor | Capodanno, Davide | Cappato, Riccardo | Chieffo, Alaide | Collet, Jean-Philippe | Cuisset, Thomas | de Simone, Giovanni | Delgado, Victoria | Dendale, Paul | Dudek, Dariusz | Edvardsen, Thor | Elvan, Arif | González-Juanatey, José | Gori, Mauro | Grobbee, Diederick | Guzik, Tomasz | Halvorsen, Sigrun | Haude, Michael | Heidbuchel, Hein | Hindricks, Gerhard | Ibanez, Borja | Karam, Nicole | Katus, Hugo | Klok, Fredrikus | Konstantinides, Stavros | Landmesser, Ulf | Leclercq, Christophe | Leonardi, Sergio | Lettino, Maddalena | Marenzi, Giancarlo | Mauri, Josepa | Metra, Marco | Morici, Nuccia | Mueller, Christian | Petronio, Anna Sonia | Polovina, Marija | Potpara, Tatjana | Praz, Fabien | Prendergast, Bernard | Prescott, Eva | Price, Susanna | Pruszczyk, Piotr | Rodríguez-Leor, Oriol | Roffi, Marco | Romaguera, Rafael | Rosenkranz, Stephan | Sarkozy, Andrea | Scherrenberg, Martijn | Seferovic, Petar | Senni, Michele | Spera, Francesco | Stefanini, Giulio | Thiele, Holger | Tomasoni, Daniela | Torracca, Luccia | Touyz, Rhian | Wilde, Arthur | Williams, Bryan | Nuffield Department of Population Health [Oxford] ; University of Oxford | Bern University Hospital [Berne] (Inselspital) | CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP] ; Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU) | Nutrition, obésité et risque thrombotique (NORT) ; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) | Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire (PARCC (UMR_S 970/ U970)) ; Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP) ; Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité) | Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes [CHU Rennes] = Rennes University Hospital [Pontchaillou] | Laboratoire Traitement du Signal et de l'Image (LTSI) ; Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) | University of Glasgow | Amsterdam University Medical Centers (Amsterdam UMC) | University College of London [London] (UCL)
International audience
Show more [+] Less [-]English. Aims - Since its emergence in early 2020, the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 causing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has reached pandemic levels, and there have been repeated outbreaks across the globe. The aim of this two-part series is to provide practical knowledge and guidance to aid clinicians in the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in association with COVID-19. Methods and results - A narrative literature review of the available evidence has been performed, and the resulting information has been organized into two parts. The first, reported here, focuses on the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and diagnosis of cardiovascular (CV) conditions that may be manifest in patients with COVID-19. The second part, which will follow in a later edition of the journal, addresses the topics of care pathways, treatment, and follow-up of CV conditions in patients with COVID-19. Conclusion - This comprehensive review is not a formal guideline but rather a document that provides a summary of current knowledge and guidance to practicing clinicians managing patients with CVD and COVID-19. The recommendations are mainly the result of observations and personal experience from healthcare providers. Therefore, the information provided here may be subject to change with increasing knowledge, evidence from prospective studies, and changes in the pandemic. Likewise, the guidance provided in the document should not interfere with recommendations provided by local and national healthcare authorities.
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