Margarine oil formulation using linear programming approach
1997
Jatmika, A.
English. Palm and palm kernel oils and their fractions are excellent ingredients for food applications such as margarines. Margarine is water in oil type emulsion products produced from fat phase, aqueous phase, emulsifier, and other ingredients such as flavoring agents, coloring agents, vitamins and antioxidants. The fat phase of the margarine determines the physical properties of margarine. This research was conducted to formulate margarine oil using linear programming approach which could reduce time and materials. Result of the study showed that recommended composition of raw materials for preparing margarine oil was affected only by difference of constraint functions. Testing of melting point of recommended margarine oil compared to reference margarine oil showed that the melting point of the recommended margarine oil was close to that of reference margarine oil
Show more [+] Less [-]unknown. Minyak sawit dan minyak inti sawit beserta fraksi-fraksinya merupakan bahan yang baik untuk berbagai aplikasi di bidang pangan termasuk margarin. Margarin merupakan produksi emulsi dengan tipe emulsi air di dalam minyak yang dibuat dari fase minyak, fase air, emulsifier, dan bahan lainnya seperti bahan penambah aroma, pewarna dan vitamin, serta antioksidan. Fase minyak margarin sangat menentukan sifat fisik margarin. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan formulasi minyak margarin menggunakan linear programming yang dapat menghemat waktu dan bahan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa komposisi bahan baku yang disarankan untuk pembuatan minyak margarin hanya dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan fungsi kendala. Pengujian kesesuaian titik leleh minyak margarin hasil formulasi dengan margarin acuan memperlihatkan bahwa titik leleh minyak margarin hasil formulasi mendekati titik leleh margarin acuan
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