Study of Variation in the Efficiency of the Use and Absorption of Nitrogen and Phosphorous Elements and the Grain Yield under the Conditions of Rain-fedAgriculture and Supplementary Irrigation for some Local Barley Verities

Al-Edelbi, Reem; AL-Ouda, Ayman

Study of Variation in the Efficiency of the Use and Absorption of Nitrogen and Phosphorous Elements and the Grain Yield under the Conditions of Rain-fedAgriculture and Supplementary Irrigation for some Local Barley Verities

2021

Al-Edelbi, Reem | AL-Ouda, Ayman

The research was carried out at Abi Jarash Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Damascus (Syria), over two growing seasons (2017/2018 and 2018/2019), to evaluate the performance of seven locally certified barley varieties under rainfed and supplementary irrigation conditions, to determine the most efficient varieties in utilization and absorption of nitrogen and Phosphorus elements which are available in the soil. The experiment has been laid according to the design of the complete randomized blocks (RCBD), with three replications. The results showed that average nitrogen use efficiency and the nitrogen uptake efficiency were significantly higher during the second growing season under rainfed conditions in the barley cultivar Fourat5 (78.16 kg grains. Kg nitrogen available in soil-1 and 1.93 kg total nitrogen. Kg nitrogen available in soil-1. ha-1 respectively). The mean average of phosphorous use efficiency and the average of phosphorus absorption efficiency were significantly higher during the first growing season under supplemental irrigation conditions in the two barley varieties Fourat5 and Fourat4 with significant differences between them (76.89, 68.02 kg grains. Kg phosphorous available in soil-1; 28.50, 28.85 kg total phosphorus ha-1. kg Phosphorous available in soil-1. ha-1). The grain yield was significantly higher during the first growing season under supplementary irrigation conditions in the barley variety Fourat5 (5905 kg. ha-1). In general, the barley varieties Fourat5 and Fourat4 are considered as the most adaptive varieties to rainfed conditions in the targeted environmental conditions, more responsive to supplementary irrigation, more efficient in use of nitrogen and phosphorus and could maintain significantly higher grain yields compared to the other studied varities

Show more [+]

Bibliographic information

Published in

The Arab Center for the Studies of Arid Zones and Dry Lands | The Arab Center for the Studies of Arid Zones and Dry Lands

Volume 14 Issue 1, 1 Pagination 8 - 19 ISSN 2305-5243

Other Subjects

الري التكميلي; كفاءة استعمال الفوسفور; كفاءة امتصاص الفوسفور; الشعير; كفاءة استعمال الأزوت; الزراعة المطرية

Language

Arabic

Note

references -Anbessa, Y. and P. Juskiw .2012. Nitrogen fertilizer rate and cultivar interaction effects on nitrogen recovery, utilization efficiency, and agronomic performance of spring barley. Research Article, International Scholarly Research Network. ISRN Agronomy: 8: 1-9. -Angás, P., J. Lampurlanés and C. Cantero-Martínez .2006. Tillage and N fertilization effects on N dynamics and barley yield under semiarid Mediterranean conditions. Soil Till. Res. 87: 59–71. -Bremner, J. M. 1996. Total Nitrogen. In: Sparks, D.L.(Ed.), Methods of Soil Analysis Part 3: Chemical Methods, SSSA Book Series 5, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin:1085-1122. -Cattivelli, L., F. Rizza, F.W. Badeck, E. Mazzucotelli, A.M. Mastrangelo, E. Francia, C. Mare, A. Tondelli and A. M. Stanca .2008. Drought tolerance improvement in crop plants: An integrated view from breeding to genomics, Field Crops Res. 105: 1-14. -Coskun, D., D.T. Britto, W. Shi and H.J. Kronzucker .2017. Nitrogen transformations in modern agriculture and role of biological nitrification inhibition. Nat. Plants, 3: 17074. -Eagle, A. J., J. A. Bird, W. R. Horwath, B. A. Linquist, S. M. Brouder, J. E. Hill and C. V. Kessel .2000. Rice yield and nitrogen utilization efficiency under alternative straw management practices. Agron. J. 92: 1096-1 103. -Faraj, B.A. 2011. Evaluation of Nitrogen Use Efficiency (NUE) in Wheat. A thesis submitted for the degree of masters in Agricultural Science. The University of Adelaide, Waite Campus, Australia.p.35. -Gaju, O., V. Allard, P. Martre, J.W. Snape, E. Heumeze, J. LeGouis, D. Moreau, M. Bogard, S. Griffiths, S. Orford, S. Hubbart and M.J. Foulkes .2011. Identification of traits to improve the nitrogen-use efficiency of wheat genotypes. Field Grops Research. Elsevier E.V:139-152. -Gaju, O., J. Desliva, P. Carvalhao, M.J. Hawkesford, S. Griffith, A. Greenland and M.J. Foulkes .2016. Leaf photosynthesis and associations with grain yield, biomass and nitrogen-use efficiency in landraces, synthetic-derived lines and cultivars in wheat. Field Grops Research,193:1-15. -Hafez, E. M. and W. H. Abou El Hassan .2015. Nitrogen and Water Utilization Efficiency of Barley Subjected to Desiccated Conditions in Moderately Salt-Affected Soil. Egypt. J. Agron. Vol. 37, No.2:231 -249. -Heffer, P. 2009. Assessment of fertilizer use by crop at the global level. IFA, France, Paris. -Jacobs, A.A. 2016. Plant guide for common barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Coffeeville, Mississipp: USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service. -Jones, P. D., D. H. Lister, K. W. Jaggard and J. D. Pidgeon .2003. Future climate change impact on the productivity of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) in Europe. Climatic Change. 58: 93-108. -Lynch, J. P. 2007. Roots of the second green revolution. Aust J Bot. 55:1–20. -Mariano, C., C. Gustavo, A. Slafer and S . Roxana .2012. Nitrogen and water use efficiencies of wheat and barley under a Mediterranean environment in Catalonia. Field Crops Research 128 :109–118. -McLaughlin, M. J., A. Alston and J. Martin .1988. Phosphorus cycling in wheat-pasture rotations. III. Organic phosphorus turnover and phosphorus cycling, Soil Res., 26: 343-353. -Murphy, J. and J.P. Riley .1962. A Modified Single Solution Method for the Determination of Phosphate in Natural Waters. Analytica Chimica Acta, 27, 6 pp. -Pinochet, D. and P. Sandaña .2014. Grain yield and phosphorus use efficiency of wheat and pea in a high yielding environment. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 14 (4): 973-986. -Richardson, A. E., , J. P. Lynch, P. R. Ryan, E. Delhaize, F. A. Smith, S. E. Smith, P. R. Harvey, M. H. Ryan, E. J. Veneklaas, H. Lambers, A. Oberson, R. A. Culvenor and R. J. Simpson .2011. Plant and microbial strategies to improve the phosphorus efficiency of agriculture. Plant Soil. 349:121–156. -Russell, D.F. 1991. MSTAT, Director Crop and Soil Science Department (Varsion 2. 10), Michigan State Uni. U.S.A. -Ryan, J., H. Ibrikci, R. Sommer and A. McNeill .2009. Nitrogen in rainfed and irrigated cropping systems in the Mediterranean region. Adv. Agron. 104. -Sallam, A. M., A. F. A. Alqudah, M. Dawood, P. S. Baenziger and Andreas Börner .2019\. Drought Stress Tolerance in Wheat and Barley: Advances in Physiology, Breeding and Genetics Research nt. J. Mol. Sci.2019, 20: 31-37. -Thakur, R. K. 2012. Determination of Phosphorus in Soil and Plant. Laboratory Manual. Jawahrlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, India. -Wang, X., J. Shen and H. Liao .2010. Acquisition or utilization, which is more critical for enhancing phosphorus efficiency in modern crops? Plant Sci. 179: 302–306.

ISBN

2305-5243

Type

Journal Article

In AGRIS since: 2023-09-15

Format: EndNote

Data Provider

This bibliographic record has been provided by The Arab Center for the Studies of Arid Zones and Dry Lands

Discover this data provider's collection in AGRIS

Links

https://acsad.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/J267.pdf

Lookup at Google Scholar