The Effect of Nitrate and Ammonium Nutrition on Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum cv. Shanon) Tolerance to NaCl Salinity in Hydroponic Culture

Volume 16 Issue 1, 1 Pagination 218 - 232 ISSN 2305-5243

References Abdelgadir, E.M., M. Oka and H. Fujiyama. 2005. Characteristics of nitrate uptake by plants under salinity. J. Plant Nutr. 28 (1):33-46. Alarcon, J.J., M.J. Sanchez-Blanco, M.C. Bolarin and A. Torrecillas. 1994. Growth and osmotic adjustment of two tomato cultivars during and after saline stress. Plant Soil, 166:75-82. Albacete, A., M.E. Ghanem, C. Martinez-Andujar, M. Acosta and J. Sanchez-Bravo. 2008. Hormonal changes in relation to biomass partitioning and shoot growth impairment in salinized tomato ( | Solamum lycopersicum | L.) plants. J. Exp. Bot. 59:4119-4131. Ashraf, M. 1994. Breeding for salinity tolerance in plants. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci., 13:17-42. Ashraf, M., S.M. Shahzad, M. Imtiaz and M.S. Rizwan. 2018. Salinity effects on nitrogen metabolism in plants-focusing on the activities of nitrogen metabolizing enzymes: a review. J. Plant Nutr. DOI: 10.1080/01904167.2018.1431670. Bialczyk, J., Z. Lechowski, D. Dziga and E. Mej. 2007. Fruit yield of tomato cultivated on media with bicarbonate and nitrate/ammonium as the nitrogen source. J. Plant Nutr. 30 (1):149-161. Ben-Oliel, G., S. Kant, M. Naim, H.D. Rabinowitch, G.R. Takeoka, R.G. Buttery and U. Kafkafi. 2005. Effects of ammonium to nitrate ratio and salinity on yield and fruit quality of large and small tomato fruit hybrids. J. Plant Nutr. 27 (10):1795-1812. Carvajal, M., V. Martinez and A. Cerda. 1999. Influence of magnesium and salinity on tomato plants grown in hydroponic culture. J. Plant Nutr. 22:177-190. Dluzniewska, P., A. Gessler, H. Dietrich, J.P. Schnitzler, M. Teuber and H. Rennenberg. 2007. N uptake and its metabolism in | Populus canescens | upon salinity. New Phytologist 173:279-293. Drihem, K. and D.J. Pilbeam. 2002. Effects of salinity on accumulation of mineral nutrients in wheat grown with nitrate-nitrogen or mixed ammonium: nitrate-nitrogen. J. Plant Nutr. 25 (10):2091-2002. Evlagon, D., I. Ravina andP.M. Neumann. 1992. Effects of salinity stress and calcium on hydraulic conductivity and growth in maize seedling roots. J. plant Nutr. 15:795-803. Fan, R.Q., X.M. Yang, H.T. Xie and M. Reeb. 2012. Determination of nutrients in hydroponic solutions using mid-infrared spectroscopy. Sci. Hortic. 144:48-54. Feigin, A. 1985. Fertilization management of crops irrigated with saline water. Plant Soil 89:285-299. Flagella, Z., V. Cantore, M.M. Giuliani, E. Tarantino and A. De Caro. 2002. Crop salt tolerance: physiological, yield and quality aspects. Recent Res. Devel. Plant Biol. 2:155-186. Flores, P., M. Carvajal, A. Cerda and V. Martnez. 2001. Salinity and ammonium/nitrate interactions on tomato plant development, nutrition, and metabolites. J. Plant Nutr. 24 (10):1561-1573. Gama, P.B., S. Inanaga, K. Tanaka and R. Nakazawa. 2007. Physiological response of common bean ( | Phaseolus vulgaris | ) seedlings to salinity stress. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 6 (2):79-88. Grattan, S.R. and C.M. Grieve. 1999. Salinity - Mineral nutrient relations in horticultural crops. Sci. Hort | . | 78:127-157. Giuffrida, F., M. Martorana and C. Leonardi. 2009. How sodium chloride concentration in the nutrient solution influences the mineral composition of tomato leaves and fruits. Hort. Sci. 44 (3):707-711. Hewitt, E.J 1966. Sand and water culture methods used in study of plant nutrition. Eastern Press, London, pp. 547. Hu, Y. and U. Schmidhalter. 1997. Interactive effects of salinity and macronutrient level on wheat. 2. Composition. J. Plant Nutr. 20:1169-1182. Kafkafi, U., N. Valoras and J. Letey. 1982. Chloride interaction with nitrate and phosphorus nutrition in tomato ( | Lycopersicon esculentum | L.). J. Plant Nutr. 5 (12):1369-1385. Kafkafi, U. and N. Bernstein. 1996. Root growth under salinity stress. In “Plant Root, The Hidden Half”, eds. Y. Waisel, A. Eshel, and Kifkafi, U. pp. 435-451, NY, USA: Dekker. Kamrani, M.H., H. Khoshvaghti and H. Hosseinniya. 2013. Effects of salinity and hydroponic growth media on growth parameters in tomato ( | Lycopersicon esculentum Mill | ). Int. J. Agron. Plant Prod. 4 (10):2694-2698. Le Bot, J. G.A. Alloush and E.A. Kirkby. 1990. Mineral nutrition of chickpea plants supplied with NO | 3 | or NH | 4 | -N. II. Ionic balance in relation to phosphorus stress. J. Plant Nutr. 13:1591-1605. Lewis, O.A.M., E.O. Leidi and S.H. Lips. 1989. Effect of nitrogen source on growth and response to salinity stress in maize and wheat. New Phyto. 111:155-160. Lovelli, S., A. Scopa, M. Perniola, T. Di Tommaso and A. Sofo. 2011. Abscise acid root and leaf concentration in relation to biomass partitioning in salinized tomato plants. J. Plant Physiol. 169:226-233. Maathuis, F.J.M. and A. Amtmann. 1999. K | + | nutrition and Na | + | toxicity: the basis of cellular K | + | /Na | + | ratios. Ann. Bot., 84:123-133. Magan, J.J., E. Casas, M. Gallardo, R,B. Thompson and P. Lorenzo. 2005. Uptake concentrations of tomato crop in different salinity conditions. In: “Proc. IS on Soil Cult. And Hydroponics”, Ed: Urrestarazu, M. Acta Hort. 697 ISHS: 365-369.Manag. 95:1041-1055. Magan, J.H., M. Gallardo, R.B. Thompson and P. Lorenzo. 2008. Effects of salinity on fruit yield and quality of tomato grown in soil-less culture in greenhouses in Mediterranean climatic condition. Agric. Water Manag. 95:1041-1055. Martinez, V. and A. Cerda. 1989. Nitrate reductase activity in tomato and cucumber leaves as influenced by NaCl and N source. J. Plant Nutr. 12 (11):1335-1350. Mavrogiano-Poulos, G., D. Savvas and V. Vogli. 2002. Influence of NaCl-salinity imposed on half of the root system of hydroponically grown tomato on growth, yield, and tissue mineral composition. J. Hort. Biotechnol. 77:557-564. Munns, R. and A. Termaat. 1986. Whole-plant response to salinity. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 13:143-160. Munns, R. and M. Tester. 2008. Mechanisms of salinity tolerance. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 59:651-681. Papadopoulos, I. and V.V. Rending. 1983. Interactive effects of salinity and nitrogen on growth and yield of tomato plants. Plant Soil 73:47-57. Qaryouti, M.M. and M.A. Suwwan. 2006. Influence of NaCl salinity on vegetative growth, nutrient uptake and proline content in two tomato cultivars grown under greenhouse condition. Dirasat, Agricultural Sci. 33 (1):47-58. Raun, W.R. and G. Jhonson. 1999. Improving nitrogen use efficiency for cereal production. Agron. J. 91 (5):357-363. Ryan, J., G. Estefan and A. Rashid. 2001. | Soil and plant analysis: Laboratory Manual. ICARDA, NARC, 172 pp. Sacher, R.F. and R.C. Staples. 1985. Inositol and sugars in adaptation of tomato to salt. Plant Physiol. 77:206-210. SAS Institute. | SAS user’s guide: Statistics | . SAS Inst., Cary, NC.1999. Schwarz, D. and R. Grosch. 2003. Influences of nutrient solution concentration and root pathogen ( | Pythium aphanidermatum | ) on tomato root growth and morphology. Sci. Hortic. 97:109-120. Shimul, M.A.H., I. Sic, Sadia, M.Z.K. Roni, U. Jamal and A.F.M. Ddin. 2014. Response of Tomato ( | lycopersicon esculentum | ) to salinity in hydroponic study. Bangladesh Res. Pub. J. 10(3):249-254. Snapp, S., C. Shennan and A.H.C. Van Bruggen. 1991. Salinity effects on severity of phytophthora parasitica Dast. Infection, inorganic ion relations and growth of | Lycopersicon esculentum |   Mill. ‘UC82B’ New Phytol. 119:275-284. Tennant, D. 1975. A test of a modified line intersect method of estimating root length. J. Ecol. 63:995-1001. Tester, M. and R. Davenport. 2003. Na | + | tolerance and Na | + | transport in higher Plants. Ann. Bot. 91:503-527. White, P.J. and M.R. Broadley. 2001. Chloride in soils and its uptake and movement within the plant: A review. Ann. Bot. 88:967-988. Williams, R.F. 1946. The physiology of plant growth with special reference to the concept of net assimilation rate. | Ann. Bot | . 10:41-72. Yousif, A., G.A Alloush and A. Jaloul. 2021. Response of Some Tomato Hybrid ( | Lycopersicon esculentum | L.) in Green Houses to Induced NaCl Salinity in Nutrient Solutions. Syrian J. Agri. Res. 9(1): in press. Zakery-Asl, M.A., S. Bolandnazara and S. Qustan. 2014. Effect of salinity and nitrogen on growth, sodium, potassium accumulation, and osmotic adjustment of halophyte | Suaeda aegyptiaca | (Hasselq.). Zoh. Archives of Agron. and Soil Sci. 60: 785-792. Zhang, P., M. Senge and Y. Dai. 2016. Effects of salinity stress on growth, yield, fruit quality and water use efficiency of tomato under hydroponics system. Reviews in Agri. Sci. 4:46-55. |