Effect of Soil Solarization with Plastic Mulch and Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on the Productivity of Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.)

AbdelHadi Ameen Hasan

Effect of Soil Solarization with Plastic Mulch and Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on the Productivity of Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.)

2023

AbdelHadi Ameen Hasan

Afield experiment was carried out during the growing season 2021 in a field affiliated to the general organization for tobacco in the village Almahrossa-Mesiaf-Hamah governorate to study the effect of soil solarization with plastic mulch and application of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the productivity of tobacco (Variety Burley-21). The experiment was designed according to split plot design, where soil solarization treatments occupies the mail plot, while mineral and organic fertilizers treatments occupied the sub-plots. Statistical analysis results clearly indicated significant differences (P≤ 0.05) among soil solarization treatments and mineral and organic fertilizers treatments in the traits: plant height, number of leaves per plant, leaf area index, plant dry weight, relative growth rate, net assimilation rate, crop growth rate, green leaves yield, cured leaves yield, tobacco leaves content of nitrogen, potassium, nicotine, reducing sugars and chlore. The mean plant height, number of leaves per plant, leaf area index and plant dry weight were significantly higher under soil solarization treatment (135.27 cm, 21.83 leaves.plant-1, 1.553, 141.17 g, respectively) compared to the no solarization treatment. The average plant height, number of leaves per plant, leaf area index and plant dry weight were significantly higher under the treatment of mineral fertilization + 5 t.ha-1 of poultry manure (140.83 cm, 21.13 leaves. Plant-1, 1.517, 137.17 g, respectively) compared with other fertilization treatments, and the average relative growth rate, net assimilation rate, and crop growth rate were significantly higher in the soil solarization treatment (2.550 g/g/day, 0.2460 g/cm2/day, 0.3847 g/day, respectively) compared to no solarization treatment. The values of theprevious indicators were significantly higher in the treatment of mineral fertilization + 5 t.ha-1 of poultry manure (2.340 g/g/day, 0.2567 g/cm2/day, 0.3917 g/day, respectively) compared with other fertilization treatments. The average yield of green tobacco leaves and the yield of cured leaves was significantly higher in the soil solarization treatment (9104 kg.ha-1, 1428.3 kg.ha-1, respectively), compared to no solarization. Also, the average yield of green tobacco leaves and the yield of cured leaves was significantly higher in the treatment of mineral fertilization + 5 t.ha-1 of poultry manure (9103 kg.ha-1, 1340.0 kg.ha-1, respectively) compared with other fertilization treatments, the average content of tobacco leaves of nitrogen, potassium, and reducing sugars was significantly higher in the soil solarization treatment (1.89%, 2.37%, and 10.01%, respectively) compared to no soil solarization treatment, and the average content of tobacco leaves of nitrogen, potassium, and reducing sugars was significantly higher in the treatment of mineral fertilization + 5 t.ha-1 of Poultry manure (1.89%, 2.30%, and 10.09%, respectively) compared to other fertilization treatments. The average nicotine and chlorine content of tobacco leaves was significantly lower in the soil solarization treatment (2.76% and 0.36%, respectively) compared to no soil solarization treatment. The average nicotine and chlorine content of tobacco leaves was significantly lower in mineral fertilization treatment + 5 t.ha-1 of poultry manure (2.80%, 0.37%, respectively) compared with other fertilization treatments. The interaction between the soil solarization treatment with the addition of mineral fertilizer + 5 t. ha-1 poultry manure recorded the highest yield of green tobacco leaves and cured leaves (9495 kg.ha-1, 1546.0 kg.ha-1, respectively), followed by the soil solarization treatment with the addition of mineral fertilizers+10 t.ha-1 vermicompost (9396 kg.ha-1, 1431.7 kg.ha-1, respectively).

Show more [+]

AGROVOC Keywords

tobacco تشميس التربة

Bibliographic information

Publisher

Damascus University . Faculty of agricultural engineering

Other Subjects

غلة أوراق التبغ; التسميد العضوي; Mineral fertilization; Tobacco leaves yield; Organic manures; التبغ; التسميد المعدني

Language

Arabic

Note

References Addabbo T, Vito, M, Martini B. and Vincenzo C, (2010). Organic Farming, Soil Solirization and Sustainable agriculture, Chapter-9, pp: 217-274. Potenza, Italy. Almahasneh, H., and H. V. Nanjappa. (2006), Effect of integrated use of organic and inorganic fertilizers on yield and economics of FCV tobacco-baby corn sequence. Mysore J. Agric. Sci., 40(3): 306 - 312.Arancon, N. Q. and. Edwards C. A. (2005). Effect of vermicomposting on plant growth. Paper presented during the international sumposum workshop on vermi technologies for developing countries (ISWVT 2005), Los Banos, Philippines, November 16-18, 2005. Ashrafii, Z. Y., M. A. Hassan, H. R. Mashhadi and S. Sadeghi. (2009). Applied of soil solarisation for control of Egyptian broomra pe (Orobanche aegyptica) on the cucumber (Cucumis sativus) in two growing season (in Iran). J. Of Agric. Tech. V. 5(1): 201 – 212. Bilalis, D., A. Karkanis, V. Triantafyllidis, A. Ladavos, D. Bizos, S. Patsiali, A. Efthimiadon and Y. Papatheohari. (2010). Effect of organic and inorganic fertilization on growth, yield and nicotine content of flue-cured and oriental tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) seedlings grown in organic and conventional float system. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environmental, 8(2): 585 – 589. Bing, L, Kun, H. Yali, F., Hongguang, L., Chi, W., Xiaotian Z., Qinghua L., Chengxiao H. (2017). Effect of combined application of organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer in different ratios on growth, yield and quality of flue cured tobacco. Asian Agricultural Research. 9(12): 43-51. Blackman, V. H., (1919). The compound interest law and plant growth. Ann. Bot., 33: 353 - 360. Camas, N., O. Caliskan, M. S. Odabas, A. K. Ayan. (2009). The effect of organic originated fertilizers doses on yield and quality of esendal Tobacco cultivar. Turkey VIII Field Crops Congress, Hatay. P: 251-254. Chauhan, P. M. and I. U. Dhruj. (2016). A review on soil solarization: Non-Chemical method for controlling weeds and soil born diseases. International Journal for Scientific Research and Development, 8(12): 808 – 811.Cundiff, R.H. and Markunas, P. C., (1955). Determination of nicotine and nornicotine and total alkaloids in tobacco. Annal Chem., 27:1650 - 1653. Dimitrios, B., A. Karkanis, V. Triantafyllidis, A. Ladavos, D. Bizos, S. Patsialis, A. Efthimiados and Y. Papatheohari. (2010). Effects of organic and inorganic fertilization on growth, yield and nicotine content of flue cured and oriental tobacco (Ncotiana tabacum L.) seedlings grown in organic and conventiona float system. J. of Food and Agric. & Environ., 8(2): 585 – 589. Dursun, K., and Ayan, A. K. (2014). Effect of the different organic fertilizer sources and doses on yield in organic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) production. Journal of Agricultural, Faculty of Gaziosumanpasa University. 31(2): 7 – 14. Faostat. (2020). Food and Agriculture Organization, United Nation, Yearly statistical book. www.faostatistics.org. Farrokh, A. R., I. Azizov, A. Farrokh, M. Esfahani, M. R. Choubeh and M. Kavoosi. (2012). The effect of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers on yield of flue-cured Tobacco (cv. Coker347) in Iran. 2nd international conference on environmental and agriculture engineering, IPCBEE. Vo. 37. Pp:69-72, IACSIT press, Singapore. Gomez, K. A., and A. A. Gomez. (1984). Statistical procedure for agricultural research (2nd edition). John Wiley and Son. New York. Pp.680. Gondola, I. (2002). Influence of crop-year, N fertilization and genotype on the variability of some agronomic and chemical properties of burley tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.). Novenytermeles, Hungary, 51(2): 143 – 159. Gopalachari, N.C., (1984). Tobacco, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi. 325Pp. Gregory, P.G., (1920). The effect of climatic conditions on the growth of barley. Ann. Bot., 40: 1 - 26.Gul, H., M. Ali, S. Shah, S. A. Shah, and H. M. Ahmed. (2017). Interactive effect of humic acid and NPK application on the leaf yield and concentration of nutrient elements in flue cured virginia Tobacco. Sci. Int. (Lahore), 29(3): 707 – 711. Hundekar, A. R. and Bhat, B.N., (2001). Management of root knot nematode Disease of Bidi tobacco through poultry manure. Tob. Res. 27 (1): 37 - 40. Imran Mir. (2017). Soil Solarization: An eco-friendly and effective disease management approach for soil borne diseases. Journal of PlantNutrition 30(4):537-547. Jackson, M.L., (1973). Soil chemical analysis. Prentiee Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi p.498. Jiang, Y., Zhang, R., Zhang, C., Su, J., Cong, W. F., and Deng, X. (2022). Long term organic fertilizer additions elevate soil extracellular enzyme activities and tobacco quality in a tobacco-maize rotation. Frontiers in Plant Science. 9:639 – 646. Ju, X. T., Chao. F.C., Li, C. J., Jiang, R. F., Christie, P., and Zhang, F. S. (2008). Yield and nicotine content of flue-cured tobacco as affected by soil nitrogen mineralization, Pedosphere, 18: 227 – 235. Kaiser, D. R., Reinert, D. J. Reichert, J. M. Streck C. A. and Pallegrini. A. (2010). Nitrate and ammonium in soil solution in different management systems for tobacco, Revista Brasileira de Cienica do Solo, 34(2): 379 – 387. Krishnareddy, S.V., Rao, M.U., Subba Rao, R., Satyanarayana, S.V.V. and Kasturikrishna, S., (2000). Effect of enriched farm yard manure and fertilizer levels on yield and quality of burley tobacco variety Banket A-1. Tob. Res., 26 (2): 64 - 69. Kumar, K. and K. M. Goh. (2000). Crop residues and management practices: Effect on soil quality, soil nitrogen dynamics and crop yield and nitrogen recovery. Adv. Agron., 68: 197 - 319.Kumaresan, M., Chandrasekhara Rao and Athinarayanan, R, (2003). Effect of different organic manures on the growth attributes, yield, quality and economics of chewing tobacco in Tamil Nadu, Tob. Res., 29 (1): 31 - 34. Lazcano, C., Gomez-Brandon, M. and Dominguez, J. (2008). Comparission of the effectiveness of composting and vermicomposting for the biological stabilization of cattle manure. Chemosphere. 72, 1013 – 1019. Lazcano, C., Revilla, P., Malver, R. A. and Dominguez, J. (2011). Yield and fruit quality of four sweet corn hybrids (Zea mays L.) under conventional and integrated fertilization with vermicompost. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. In press. Moradi, S., B. Pasari, and R. Talebi. (2019). Study of the effects of mycorrhiza, fulvic acid, seaweed extract and urea on physiological traits and leaf yield of tobacco. European Journal of Environmental Sciences. 9(1): 33-40. Murthy, K.S.N., Prasad Rao, J.A.V., and Raja Rao, D.C.H., (1987). Methods for the determination of the chemical and physical constituents of tobacco. Central Tobacco Research Institute, Rajahmundry. P.90. Neamatmallah, A. A. (2018). Effect of solarization with different thickness of polyethylene and organic fertilizers on Canola (Brassica napus L.) yield and yield components, weeds, soil and fungi densities. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology. 7(11):278 – 286. Pal, N. L. AND Murthy, K. S. N., (1963). A rapid test for differentiating tobacco leaves with content of chlorides. Indian Tob., 13: 17 - 21. Patel, R.H., Shroff, J., Dutta, S., and T. G. Meisheri. (2005). Weed dynamics as influenced by soil solarisation – A review. Agric. Rev., 26(4): 295 – 300. Power, J.F., Willis, W.O., Grunes, D.T. and Reichman, C. A., (1967). Effect of soil temperature, phosphorus and planting geometry on growth analysis of barley. Agron. J., 59: 231 - 234. Qin, C., B. Jin, Y. Tang, H. Liu, Q. Hu, P. Zheng, S. Li, K. Mao, P. Zhao, H. Lian, N. A. Akram and L. Zhang. (2016). Effect of vermicomposting on somephysiological attributes involved in carbon and nitrogen metabolism as well as nutrient status in leaves of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.). Pak. J. Bot., 48(5): 1799 – 1803. Reddy S. V. Krishna, Krishna S. Kasturi, Singh K. Deo, Kumar P. Harishu, Krishnamurthy V. (2009). Integrated nutrient management in FCV tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) in irrigated Alfisols. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 54 (1): 74 – 79. Sequinatto, L., J. M. Reichert, D. R. Dos Santos, D. J. Reinert and A. C. C. Copetti. (2013). Occurrence of agrochemicals in surface waters of shallow soils and steep slopes cropped to tobacco, Quimica Nova, 36(6): 768 – 772. Seral Yucel, Adem Ozarslandan, Aysegul Colak, Tahsin Ay and Canan Can. (2007). Effect of solarization and fumigant application on soilborne pathogens and root-knot nematodes in Greenhouse-Grown tomato in Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 35(5): 450 – 456. Shahram, B., P. Sadri and H. D. Zade. (2014). Effects of topping and suckericide on leaf quality of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum). International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research, 2(3): 723-731. Song, Z., J. Wang, M. Sun, J. Wu, C. Gong and G. Liu. (2016). Effects of organic fertilizer applications on starch changes in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) leaves during maturation. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 62(2): 173 – 179. Suggs, C. W., Beeman, J. F. and Splinter, W. E., (1960). Physical properties of green virginia type tobacco leaves III. Relation of leaf length and width to area. Tob. Sci., 4: 194 - 197. Tabaxi, L., Zisi, C., Karydogianni, S., Folina, A. E., Kakabouki, I., Kalivas, A., Bilalis, D. (2021). Effect of organic fertilization on quality and yield of oriental tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) under Mediterranean conditions. AsianJ. Agric. And Biol. (1): 274.Watson, D. J. (1952). The physiological basis of varieties in yield. Adv. Agron. 4: 101 – 145. William A. B. (2014). Effect of nitrogen rate on growth, yield, quality, and leaf chemistry of dark tobacco. Tobacco Science. 51:13–22. Zhai, Z. G., Hu, Q.L., Chen, J. R., Liu, C. X., GUO, S., Huang, S. Q., Zeng. W. A. (2020). Effect of combined application of organic fertilizer and microbial agents on tobacco soil and tobacco agronomic traits. Earth and Environmental Sciences. 594.

Type

Thesis

In AGRIS since: 2024-03-07

Format: EndNote

Data Provider

This bibliographic record has been provided by National Centre for Agro. Inform. and Documentation, Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform

Discover this data provider's collection in AGRIS

Lookup at Google Scholar

If you notice any incorrect information relating to this record, please contact us at [email protected]