Study the effect of the length and diameter of the cuttings and treatment with indole butyric acid (IBA) on the rooting of kiwi cuttings
2023
Ranem Badeh Tinzaklie
This research was conducted during the years 2020 - 2021 AD in the greenhouse of the Buga Center "Olive Propagation Nursery" in Lattakia Governorate, to study the possibility of rooting woody cuttings of "Hayward" kiwi with diameters (4-6 mm) and (8-10 mm), and two lengths (20 and 25cm) after treating them with three concentrations of Idole Butyric Acid (IBA) 3000, 4000 , 6000 ppm, with two immersion depths of the cuttings in the hormonal solution 3 and 6 cm, and 10 and 15 seconds immersion times. The results of the study showed that cuttings with a diameter of 8-10 mm gave the best results in all treatments compared to cuttings with a diameter of 4-6 mm, and the length of the cuttings had a clear effect on increasing the percentage of all studied indicators; As cuttings with a length of 25 cm achieved the highest values in all treatments compared to cuttings with a length of 20 cm; Thus, cuttings with a length of 25 cm and a diameter of 8-10 mm were the best in terms of callus percentage (93.33%), rooting percentage (93.33%), and the number of opened buds (93.33%),the length of the vegetative growths (79.37 cm), the number of roots formed (124.30 roots/stems), the length of the main root (40.22 cm), the fresh weight of the roots (10.73 g) and the dry weight (9.40 g). The results also showed that the concentration used of Idole Butyric Acid played a essential role in influencing the studied indicators; The best results were obtained for each of the percentage of callus, rooting and the percentage of opened buds when using a concentration of 4000 parts per million when dipping their bases to a depth of 3 cm for a period of 10 seconds. As for the number of leaves and the length of vegetative growth, the best results were (25.47) leaf/cutting, (79.37 cm) respectively when the cuttings were treated with the hormonal solution at a concentration of 6000 parts per million after being dipped in the solution at a depth of 3 cm for 10 seconds. This also applies to the results related to the number, length and weight of active roots when using a concentration of 6000 parts per million, and their bases were immersed at a depth of 3 cm for 10 seconds when the cuttings were 25 cm long and 8-10 mm in diameter, compared with the rest of the treatments; Where the number of roots was (124.30 roots/substances), the length of the main root was (40.22 cm), the fresh weight of the roots was (10.73 g), and the dry weight was (9.40 g); Thus, the best way to obtain the best kiwi seedlings of the "Hayward" variety was when using the hormonal solution of indole butyric acid at two concentrations of 4000 and 6000 ppm when dipping the bases of cuttings at a depth of 3 cm for 10 seconds.
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Bibliographic information
Publisher
Tishreen University Faculty of Agriculture Engineering
Other Subjects
Woody cuttings; عقل متخشبة; Propagation; عمق ومدة الغمس; كيوي; طول وقطر العقلة; Depth and duration of immersion; إكثار; Length and diameter of cuttings; عمق الزراعة
Language
Arabic
Note
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2024-03-07
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