Two new ent-kaurane glucosides from the fruits of Xanthium strumarium subsp. sibiricum
2022
Yao, Tie | Wang, Jiaxin | Cao, Shijie | Liu, Da | Duan, Jingshi | Yu, Yaqin | Kang, Ning | Qiu, Feng
The chemical investigation of the fruits of Xanthium strumarium (Asteraceae) led to the isolation of two new ent-kauranoid glucosides named 2-O-(6-O-isocaleryl-β-D-glucopyranosyl) atractyligenin (1) and 2-O-(2-O-isovaleryl-β-D-glucopyranosyl) atractyligenin (2), together with one known compound. Their structures were established by comprehensive spectroscopic analysis coupled with single-crystal X-ray diffraction and electronic circular dichroism data. All compounds and their aglycone were evaluated for their anti-proliferative activities in vitro against three human cancer cell lines.
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