The media's representation of the ideal male body: a cause for muscle dysmorphia?
2002
Leit, R.A. | Gray, J.J. | Pope, H.G. Jr
Objective: This study sought to examine the effects of media images on men's attitudes toward their body appearance. Method: A group of college men viewed advertisements showing muscular men, whereas a control group viewed neutral advertisements. Immediately thereafter, participants performed a computerized test of body image perception while unaware of the hypotheses being tested in the study. Results: The students exposed to the muscular images showed a significantly greater discrepancy between their own perceived muscularity and the level of muscularity that they ideally wanted to have. Discussion: These findings suggest that media images, even in a brief presentation, can affect men's views of their bodies.
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