Simultaneous enantiomeric determination of multiple triazole fungicides in fruits and vegetables by chiral liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry on a bridged bis(β-cyclodextrin)-bonded chiral stationary phase
2021
Shuang, Yazhou | Zhang, Tianci | Zhong, Hui | Li, Laisheng
A LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of twelve triazole enantiomers (hexaconazole, tebuconazole, triticonazole, flutriafol, diniconazole, paclobutrazol) in six fruits and vegetables was established based on a stable and self-made bridged bis(β-cyclodextrin)-bonded chiral stationary phase. Simultaneous enantio-separation of multiple analytes was achieved with resolution ca. 1.67–2.14. Magnetically assisted QuECHERS was used to simplify and optimize sample pre-treatment. The new method was validated (accuracy, precision, matrix effect, etc.). Good linearity (0.5–20 μg/L, R² > 0.99) and high recoveries (76.1–103.4%) based on intra- and inter-day relative standard deviation (RSDs) (2.6–11.9%), were obtained. Furthermore, a total of 90 samples were analyzed using this method and enantiomeric fractions (EF) for tebuconazole in strawberry and cucumber (0.63 and 0.43, respectively) were determined as well as 0.57 for flutriafol in tomato. This high-throughput detection method supported a convenient enantiomeric monitoring for chiral pesticides in fruits and vegetables.
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