High level and enantioselective production of L-phenylglycine from racemic mandelic acid by engineered Escherichia coli using response surface methodology
2020
Tang, Cun-Duo | Shi, Hong-Ling | Jia, Yuan-Yuan | Li, Xiang | Wang, Lin-Feng | Xu, Jian-He | Yao, Lun-Guang | Kan, Yun-Chao
L-Phenylglycine (L-PHG) is a member of unnatural amino acids, and becoming more and more important as intermediate for pharmaceuticals, food additives and agrochemicals. However, the existing synthetic methods for L-PHG mainly rely on toxic cyanide chemistry and multistep processes. To provide green, safe and high enantioselective alternatives, we envisaged cascade biocatalysis for the one-pot synthesis of L-PHG from racemic mandelic acid. A engineered E. coli strain was established to co-express mandelate racemase, D-mandelate dehydrogenase and L-leucine dehydrogenase and catalyze a 3-step reaction in one pot, enantioselectively transforming racemic mandelic acid to give L-PHG (e.e. >99 %). After the conditions for biosynthesis of L-PHG optimized by response surface methodology, the yield and space-time yield of L-PHG can reach 87.89 % and 79.70 g·L⁻¹·d⁻¹, which was obviously improved. The high-yielding and enantioselective synthetic methods use cheap and green reagents, and E. coli whole-cell catalysts, thus providing green and useful alternative methods for manufacturing L-PHG.
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