Quantification of Cyanamide Contents in Herbaceous Plants
2006
KAMO, Tsunashi | SATO, Masae | Katō, Kenji | Hiradate, Syuntaro | NAKAJIMA, Eri | Fujii, Yoshiharu | HIROTA, Mitsuru
Cyanamide (NH₂CN) is found in nature, although it has long been recognized as an industrial product. Distribution of cyanamide in the plant kingdom was investigated using a direct quantitative determination method to detect and measure cyanamide by stable isotope dilution gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (the SID–GC–MS method). The SID–GC–MS method proved to be a robust way to quantify cyanamide contents in the extracts of 101 species of herbaceous plants. The average recovery of cyanamide from all plants tested was 55.6±20.3%. Vicia villosa and V. cracca contained cyanamide at 369–498 μg/gFW and 3,460–3,579 μg/gFW respectively, while the other 99 species contained no detectable cyanamide (<1 μg/gFW). This result suggests that distribution of cyanamide in the plant kingdom is limited and uneven.
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