Effects of dietary fish silage and fish fat on growth performance and sensory quality of growing-finishing pigs
1999
Kjos, N.P. | Skrede, A. | Overland, M.
Thirty-six growing-finishing pigs, with an average initial weight of 24.8 kg +/- 2.6 SD, were allocated to six groups to determine the effect of fish silage and fish fat in the diet on performance, carcass characteristics and sensory quality. The treatments were either a control diet, or one of three diets containing 50 g kg(-1) fish silage and different levels of fish fat (2.5, 5.5 or 9.5 g kg(-1)). The diets were either fed until the time of slaughter (treatments CO, FSA1, FSB1 and FSC1), or until 60 kg liveweight followed by the control diet (the diets with 5.5 [treatment FSB2] and 9.5 g kg(-1) fish fat [treatment FSC2]). Pigs were slaughtered at 98.7 kg +/- 4.5 SD. No significant differences in growth performance or carcass quality were found among diets. The contents of the fatty acids C20:1 and C22:6 in the subcutaneous fat was increased by the dietary inclusion of fish silage. The total level of omega-3 fatty acids were highest for the 9.5 and the 5.5 g kg(-1) fish fat diets when they were fed until slaughter. High blood plasma levels of vitamin E in pigs fed diets containing fish silage and 5.5 g kg(-1) fish fat may explain these differences, and thus indicate the importance of vitamin E status when feeding diets containing fish silage and fish fat. The diets containing 2.5 and 9.5 g kg(-1) fish fat until slaughter caused off-flavour of bacon after both 1 and 6 mo of frozen storage, and of loin muscle after 6 mo frozen storage. Curiously, the diet with fish silage and 5.5 g kg(-1) fish fat could be used in diets for growing-finishing pigs without adverse effects.
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