Governing Climate Engineering: A Proposal for Immediate Governance of Solar Radiation Management
2019
Jinnah, Sikina | Nicholson, Simon | Morrow, David R. | Dove, Zachary | Wapner, Paul | Valdivia, Walter | Thiele, Leslie Paul | McKinnon, Catriona | Light, Andrew | Lahsen, M.H. | Kashwan, Prakash | Gupta, A. | Gillespie, A. | Falk, Richard | Conca, Ken | Chong, Dan | Chhetri, Netra
Solar radiation management (SRM) technologies would reflect a small amount of incoming solar radiation back into space before the radiation can warm the planet. Although SRM may emerge as a useful component of a global response to climate change, there is also good reason for caution. In June 2017, the Academic Working Group on Climate Engineering Governance released a policy report, “Governing Solar Radiation Management”, which developed a set of objectives to govern SRM in the near-term future: (1) keep mitigation and adaptation first; (2) thoroughly and transparently evaluate risks, burdens, and benefits; (3) enable responsible knowledge creation; and (4) ensure robust governance before any consideration of deployment. To advance the governance objectives identified above, the working group developed twelve recommendations, grouped into three clusters: (1) create politically legitimate deliberative bodies; (2) leverage existing institutions; and (3) make research transparent and accountable. This communication discusses the rationale behind each cluster and elaborates on a subset of the recommendations from each cluster.
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