Damage analysis and Control threshold of Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Greenhouse Eggplant and Sweet pepper
2009
Park, H.H., National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA, Suwon, Republic of Korea | Kim, K.H., National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA, Suwon, Republic of Korea | Park, C.G., National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA, Suwon, Republic of Korea | Choi, B.R., National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA, Suwon, Republic of Korea | Kim, J.J., National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA, Suwon, Republic of Korea | Lee, S.W., National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA, Suwon, Republic of Korea | Lee, S.G., National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA, Suwon, Republic of Korea
Cage experiments by artificial infestations with different initial densities of Frankliniella occidentalis were conducted to analyze damages and develop control thresholds of F. occidentalis on greenhouse eggplant in 2005 and on greenhouse sweet pepper in 2007. In the eggplant experiment, the infestations of F. occidentalis resulted in direct damage on fruit surface and non-marketable fruits which had several thin or thick lines or bleaching patches on the surface. F. occidentalis adults were frequently found on the flowers of eggplants, while nymphs were mainly observed on leaves. The fruit yield of eggplants was not significantly different among experimental plots with different initial density of F. occidentalis. Relationship between % non-marketable fruits among harvested fruits of eggplant and sticky trap catches of F. occidentalis (no. thrips/trap/week) at two weeks before the harvest showed a positive correlation. Using the estimated relationship, the control threshold of F. occidentalis on greenhouse eggplant was estimated at 10 adults per week at two weeks before the harvest when 5% of non-marketable fruit was applied for the gain threshold. In the experiment of sweet pepper, the direct damage by F. occidentalis was observed on the fruit surface and calyx, and the marketable grade of the damaged fruits decreased. The significant yield loss of marketable fruits was found in plots with high initial introduced-densities. There was a high relationship between thrips density and percentage of damaged fruits. Assuming 5% yield loss (non-marketable fruit) for the gain threshold, the control threshold of F. occidentalis on greenhouse sweet pepper was 4.8 adults per trap and 0.9 individuals per flower at two weeks before harvest.
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