Effects of Geographic Locations and Year-Seasons of Birth on Ultrasound Scanned Measures and Carcass Traits of Hanwoo Steers
2012
Cheong, J.K., Livestock Research Institute, NACF, Ansung, Republic of Korea | Oh, Y.T., Livestock Research Institute, NACF, Ansung, Republic of Korea | Choi, H.N., Livestock Research Institute, NACF, Ansung, Republic of Korea | Lee, C.H., Livestock Research Institute, NACF, Ansung, Republic of Korea | Kim, K.H., Livestock Research Institute, NACF, Ansung, Republic of Korea | Kim, K.Y., Livestock Research Institute, NACF, Ansung, Republic of Korea | Choy, Y.H., National Institute of Animal Science, RDA, Republic of Korea | Kim, H.C., National Institute of Animal Science, RDA, Republic of Korea | Hwang, J.M., Livestock Research Institute, NACF, Ansung, Republic of Korea
Ultrasound measures of back fat thickness (UBF), eye muscle area (UEMA) and marbling score (UMS) and carcass measures of carcass weight (CW), backfat thickness (BF), eye muscle area (EMA) and marbling score (MS) were available on 26,129 Hanwoo steers. Statistically significant differences by regions of the farms location and birth years-seasons for the steers taken ultrasound measures and their carcass measures (p less than 0.01) were found. Steers in Gyeonggi province showed the highest values in ultrasound measures and carcass traits except in BF compared to steers in the other provinces. Comparing between ultrasound and carcass measures, UBF was thicker in general than BF in all regions except in Daejeon city. UEMA was higher than EMA in all regions except in Gyeonggior in Jeju provinces. Especially, the difference in Jeonnam province between UEMA and EMA was 7㎠ while the differences between UMS and MS ranged from 0.9 to 2.26 depending on the regions of steers located. Steers born in spring showed greater ultrasound or carcass values than those born in autumn. However, carcass measures of steers born in autumn were greater than those born in spring, 2009 except MS. The pearson and residual correlations were 0.63 and 0.65 between UBF and BF, 0.31 and 0.32 between UEMA and EMA and 0.56 and 0.56 between UMS and MS, respectively.
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