Dietary Diversity and Nutritional Status of the Oraon Tribal Women: An Anthropometric Measurement Approach
2025
Seema Kujur | Barua, Sukanya | Manjeet Singh Nain | Subhashree Sahu | V. Sangeetha | KV Praveen | Girish Kumar Jha | Rajat Kumar Nath | Manichandana Gudla
The study was conducted among the Oraon tribal women of Chhota Nagpur Plateau, comprising Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh, during 2024-25. Using multi-stage random sampling, 400 respondents were selected. The data concerning dietary diversity was collected using a structured interview schedule. Anthropometric measurement tools, including BMI and MUAC, were employed to measure nutritional status. Only 22% of the respondents met the minimum dietary diversity criteria, and 78% of women had an inadequate nutritional intake, eating less than five defined food groups. A Welch’s ANOVA test highlighted significant variation in dietary intake across selected districts. Only 37.75% of the women had normal BMI, whereas 48.75% were affected by chronic energy deficiency, and a transition towards obesity was evident. 73.50% of women were in the undernutrition category, defined by a MUAC cut-off below 22.8 cm. A comparison of nutritional status across selected districts highlighted no significant difference. The Pearson correlation analysis indicated a significant positive relationship between BMI and MUAC. The findings highlighted the efforts to address malnutrition in Oraon tribal women and enhance women’s nutritional outcomes through kitchen gardening, nutrition-sensitive agriculture, and effective implementation of government nutrition programs.
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