Análisis de la presencia de parásitos Gastrointestinales en caninos del sector Sol Brisa de Cantón Babahoyo Provincia de Los Ríos

Parasites can use the body of canines as a definitive, intermediate, habitual or accidental host, to survive on the nutrients, vitamins and minerals of canines, which affect the health of pets and can even affect the health of people. that surround him. In the present study, the objective was to determine the presence of Gastrointestinal parasites in canines from the Sol Brisa sector of the Babahoyo Canton, Los Ríos Province and their presence related to age, sex, breed using the direct fecal smear technique. The methodology of the work consisted in taking stool samples from 80 random canines directly from the rectum, which were analyzed in the laboratory of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences of the Technical University of Babahoyo to determine the variables. The results were statistically analyzed by means of an independence test with chi-square (x2) between the endoparasite-positive animals and the aforementioned variables. After the partial analysis and the tabulation of the data, the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in the sector was modified, of the 80 animals evaluated, 47 were found to be positive for gastrointestinal parasites with a percentage of 59%. According to sex, male dogs obtained 59% compared to females 58%, according to breed, the mestizos had 53% and those of pure breed 63%. Animals between 0 - 2 years old had 60% being the animals with the most frequency of parasites. Of the positive animals, the most frequent are amoebas with 53 %.

Parasites can use the body of canines as a definitive, intermediate, habitual or accidental host, to survive on the nutrients, vitamins and minerals of canines, which affect the health of pets and can even affect the health of people. that surround him. In the present study, the objective was to determine the presence of Gastrointestinal parasites in canines from the Sol Brisa sector of the Babahoyo Canton, Los Ríos Province and their presence related to age, sex, breed using the direct fecal smear technique. The methodology of the work consisted in taking stool samples from 80 random canines directly from the rectum, which were analyzed in the laboratory of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences of the Technical University of Babahoyo to determine the variables. The results were statistically analyzed by means of an independence test with chi-square (x2) between the endoparasite-positive animals and the aforementioned variables. After the partial analysis and the tabulation of the data, the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in the sector was modified, of the 80 animals evaluated, 47 were found to be positive for gastrointestinal parasites with a percentage of 59%. According to sex, male dogs obtained 59% compared to females 58%, according to breed, the mestizos had 53% and those of pure breed 63%. Animals between 0 - 2 years old had 60% being the animals with the most frequency of parasites. Of the positive animals, the most frequent are amoebas with 53 %.

Los parásitos pueden utilizar el cuerpo de los caninos como hospedero definitivo, intermediario, habitual o accidental, para sobrevivir de los nutrientes, vitaminas y minerales de los caninos, que llegan a afectar la salud de las mascotas e incluso puede afectar la salud de las personas que lo rodean. En el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar de la presencia de parásitos Gastrointestinales en caninos del sector Sol Brisa del Cantón Babahoyo Provincia de Los Ríos y su presencia relacionada con la edad, sexo, raza mediante la técnica de Frotis fecal directo. La metodología del trabajo consistió en la toma de muestras heces a 80 caninos al azar directamente del recto, las mismas que fueron analizadas en el laboratorio de la Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias de la Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo para determinar las variables. Los resultados fueron analizados estadísticamente por medio de una prueba de independencia con chi cuadrado (x2) entre los animales positivos en endoparásitos y las variables ya mencionadas. Después de los análisis respectivos y la tabulación de los datos se logró obtener que la prevalencia de parásitos gastrointestinales en el sector, de los 80 animales evaluados, 47 resultaron ser positivos a parásitos gastrointestinales con un porcentaje de 59 %. De acuerdo al sexo los perros machos obtuvieron 59 % en comparación a las hembras 58 %, según raza los mestizos tuvieron un 53 % y los de raza 63 %. Los animales entre 0 – 2 años tuvieron 60 % siendo los animales con más frecuencia de parásitos. De los animales positivos el más frecuente es las amebas con 53 %.