The effects of curing variables on quality and chemical properties of oriental tobacco
1989
Ryu, M.H. | Lee, C.H. (Korea Ginseng and Tobacco Res. Inst., Kyongbuk (Korea R.). Taegu Expermient Station)
Normally cultured, harvested and yellowed leaves of aromatic tobacco variety, KA 101 were sun-cured under conventional polyethylene film house, air-cured in burley curing barn, and bulk-cured at three temperatures of 40deg C, 50deg C and 60deg C, respectively, to investigate the effects of curing conditions on quality and chemical properties of leaf tobacco. Air-cured leaves had the poorest quality by price with little difference between that of sun-cured and three bulk-cured ones. Air-cured leaves were higher in ammonia nitrogen, protein nitrogen, total nitrogen, ash content and pH, but lower in sugar content when it compared with those of sun-cured and three bulk-cured ones. The curing variables tested did not affect the content of pet. ether ext. and volatile organic acids. The content of pet. ether ext., volatile organic acids, and most of volatile neutrals tended to decrease or not to change as the bulk-curing temperature increased. A quality index, % ash + pH / volatile organic acids, mg/100g + % pet. ether ext. x 10, was found to be most accurate and easy to apply for the quality evaluation of aromatic tobaccos
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