Community participation and social preparation in the establishment of Palaui Island Marine Reserve [Cagayan, Philippines]
2001
Custodio, C.G. Jr
People who participated in the activities leading to the protected area proclamation, environmental trainings and conservation programs had a slight to moderate increase in their knowledge, attitudes and practices. Attitudes and practices were enhanced by other IEC [information, education and communication] strategies and interaction with DENR [Department of Environment and Natural Resources] personnel. Positive attitudes and practices were manifested through the use of environmentally friendly fishing methods, adherence to rules and involvement in area management activities. Sustaining the positive attitudes and practices proved to be a difficult task reflecting inadequate social preparation. The reduction of DENR's presence in the place resulted in low levels of participation in the community's efforts in marine reserve management. There were few leaders trained to take the responsibility and the people's interest was reduced when project support dwindled. The lack of sustained interest can be partly due to the absence of significant increase in fish catch and income as reported by residents. Livelihood training seminars were conducted by the implementors to give the residents additional income but there were no opportunities to apply these skills in the area. The experience in the area showed that the people were not yet equipped by community organizers to handle the responsibility. Furthermore, support to enhance the livelihood opportunities should be given to the people
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