[Nature protective objects on anthropogenically destroyed peatlands]
Selivonchik, T.V. | Molokova, N.V.(Institute for Problems of Natural Resources Use and Ecology, Minsk (Belarus))
Anthropogenic influence on mire ecosystems results in essential change of the environment and occurence of negative process: degradation of natural landscapes, pollution of surface and earth waters, soil erosion, reduction of biodiversity, occurrence of fire-danger situation. For prevention of negative phenomena and restoration of biospheric functions of mire anthropogenically destroyed peat deposits of the concern "Beltopgas" and peat sites of Belselkhozkhimiya deposits located in different regions of the republic have been investigated. The peat deposits watershed, ancient terraces and river valleys of geomorphological conditions of bedding are considered. On the example of peat deposits Berezina and Rady-Golyshevka the necessity of restoration of the cutted areas is shown by secondary swamping with the subsequent creation of nature protective objects on them. The allocation of objects of the nature protective direction of use is made according to the developed criteria. It is marked that the cutted peat sites of Belselkhozkhimiya after realization on them the measures on ecological rehabilitation can carry out functions of natural landscape-ecological niches and migrative corridors. Scientific substantiations of reservations of local significance are developed. Using the developed substantiations, reservations of the total area of 9854 ha for stabilization of ecological conditions in the area of their arrangement and restoration of biospheric functions of a mire are created
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