The development of improved and specialized Japanese paper during the Meiji era [1968-1912]
2006
Murakami, Y.(Kyoto Univ. (Japan))
Early in the Meiji era, as the demand for western manufactured paper increased and producers of traditional Japanese paper began to feel at a disadvantage, the Paper Department of the Printing Bureau of the Ministry of Finance and producers of Tosa paper in Kochi Prefecture developed new techniques of papermaking and made new kinds of paper. Histories of the Printing Bureau of the Ministry of Finance and Yoshii Genta's diary track the unique development of new types of light-weight paper made from mitsumata (Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindley). Records of domestic trade expositions show that the technique of making these kinds of paper tended to be introduced to regions where there had been a tradition of making mitsumata paper. The improvement and specialization of functional paper met diverse contemporary demands, and was perfectly placed to be exported to supply similar international demands. These new techniques contributed to the polarization of regions according to types of paper produced and profoundly affected local economies. They also helped to promote functional use of paper for specialized purposes besides writing and wrapping.
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