Evaluation of material recovery facilities for solid waste management programs of selected local government unit in Batangas and Cavite provinces, Philippines
2006
Madrigal, A.R.
After the enactment of RA 9003 in January 2001, also known as the Ecological Solid Waste Management (ESWM) Act, Local Government Units (LGUs) abruptly established 672 MRFs (Material Recovery Facilities) without adequate knowledge and guidelines in sustainability of its operation. With the lack of a comprehensive understanding of the essential strategies and elements of a sustainable (MRF) operation, LGUs are confronted with a challenge on how to optimize its resources and to utilize MRFs on enhancing ESWM programs. Material balance of waste generation, key informant and focus group interviews, structured survey and financial analysis of each MRF were done. Analysis of the operational performance of 36 MRFs in the provinces of Batangas and Cavite in terms of strategies for enforcement, equity education, environmental organization, and engineering was undertaken to identify essential elements and develop evaluation criteria to guide the establishment and operation of MRFs. Most of the LGU-managed MRFs were not sustained after a year of operation. MRFs managed by associations, women and church groups had committed ecological organization, adequate resources, and effective ecological governance to sustain their operation. All operational MRFs decreased in collection and sale of recyclable waste on the second year due to competition with curbside/push cart waste buyer. Only St. Joseph Parish MRF obtained positive financial return. Collection of user fee significantly improved the MRFs financial capability. This study noted the basic features of a sustainable MRF.
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