Heritability, genetic advance and correlation studies of some important traits inn rice
2009
Bughio, H.R. (Nuclear Inst. of Agriculture, Tandojam (Pakistan). Plant Breeding and Genetics Div.) | Asad, M.A. (Nuclear Inst. of Agriculture, Tandojam (Pakistan). Plant Breeding and Genetics Div.) | Odhano, I.A. (Nuclear Inst. of Agriculture, Tandojam (Pakistan). Plant Breeding and Genetics Div.) | Arain, M.A. | Bughio, M.S.
Genetic variability, estimates of broad sense heritability, genetic advance as percent of mean and genotypic and phenotypic correlation coefficients were observed in eight rice genotypes at Nuclear Institute of Agriculture, Tandojam in 2005. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance was exhibited for number of fertile grains per panicle, number of productive tillers per plant and grain yield per plant, indicating additive gene action and possibility of improving these traits by simple selection. High heritability with moderate genetic advance was exhibited for plant height, 1000-grain weight and panicle length indicating the involvement of additive and non-additive type of gene action and postponement of selection programs for the improvement of these traits. The characters productive tillers per plant, panicle length, number of fertile grains per panicle, panicle fertility percentage and 1000-grain weight showed significant positive correlation with grain yield per plant. While plant height and days to 50% flowering were observed non-significant and negatively correlated with grain yield per plant. Fertile grain had significant and positive correlation with panicle fertility percentage.
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