Preliminary study on the photosynthetic characteristics of super hybrid rice P88S/0389
2008
Zhang Jizhen | Meng Weidong | Cao Sai | Deng Xiaofeng
[Objective] The aim of this study is to understand the high yield often photosynthetic mechanism of super hybrid rice P88S/0389. [Method] Chlorophyll and carotenoid contents were measured via the method of Wellburn and Lichtenthaler, and the photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters were measured using portable photosynthesis system. Through comparison of above measured indices between P88S/0389 and its parents, the photosynthetic characteristics were obtained. [Result] The pigment content of P88S/0389 lied between their parents, and detailedly was closer to its female parent at earlier growth stage and to its male parent at latter stage, respectively. The Pn, FV/F0, FV/Fm and qP of the flag leaf of P88S/0389 were all higher than those of its parents, while the degradation rates of these parameters were slower than those of its parents. The qN of flag leaf was lower than those of its parents, and the increasing rate of qN of P88S/0389 is also slower than those of its parents, indicating the great heterosis of P88S/0389 to its parents in photosynthetic capacity. The data show that P88S/0389 is endowed with stronger capacities in light energy absorption, transformation and carbon fixation compared to its parents. [Conclusion] The light energy absorbed by hybrid mainly contributes to photochemical reaction, and little for heat dissipation. For ensuring high yield, the rice cultivars selected for production should synchronously posses higher photosynthetic rate and longer high value duration.
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