Environmentally safe land usage as a factor of increased efficiency and competitive ability of agriculture | Экологизация землепользования как фактор повышения эффективности и конкурентоспособности сельского хозяйства
2011
Kolmykov, A.V. | Pshibysh, E.V., Belarus State Academy of Agriculture, Gorki (Belarus)
In the conditions of the Republic of Belarus there was studied environmentally safe land usage as a factor of increased efficiency and competitive ability of agriculture. As a result of the realized research there was formulated the notion of environmentally safe land usage, shown its content and the indicators, which characterized the degree of environmental safety of land use and the method of its determination. There were presented the main requirements and principles of environmentally safe land usage. There was studied ecological stability of Vitebsk region districts, taking into account optimization of land use by agricultural companies. Economic consequences of measures which help to use land without damage to the environment and positively influence the efficiency and competitive ability of agricultural production were established. Land tenure ecologization - a realization of system of organizational-economic, economic, agro-technical, forest improvement, the ecological and other actions directed on preservation and augmentation of soil fertility, erosion control, open water sources against pollution, forest planting of sand and degraded lands, carrying out of land tenure optimization, agro-ecological zoning of territory with an establishment of a mode of land use of in the allocated zones, introduction of ecological-technological and energetically effective crop rotations, etc.
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