Dynamic variation and simulation of extinction coefficient of corn population | 绫崇兢浣娑绯绘扮ㄦ舵ā
2011
Qi Hongyan, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing(China) | Zhou Guangsheng, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing(China) | Li Rongping, China Meteorological Administration, Shenyang(China), Shenyang Institute of Atmospheric Environment
[Objective] The aim was to study the dynamic variation of extinction coefficient of corn population, so as to improve the accuracy of assessment on net primary productivity (NPP) or yield. [Method] Based on the data of photosynthetic active radiation and leaf area index during corn growing season (from May to September) in 2006, observed in Jinzhou observation station of corn farmland ecosystem, China Meteorological Administration, the dynamic variation of extinction coefficient of corn population was analyzed. [Result] There was a great daily variation in the extinction coefficient of corn population during growing season, and the maximum value appeared from 7:00 to 9:00 and from 15:00 to 17:00, while the minimum could be found around 12:00, but the amplitude of variation decreased in tasseling stage. On a large time scale (5 d), there was a parabolic relationship between extinction coefficient (K) and leaf area index (LAI), with determination coefficient R2 of 0.960 7. The simulation equation of extinction coefficient, based on the sun elevation angle or leaf area index, had poor accuracy at various time during growing season, so a new dynamic model of extinction coefficient was established, namely K=位(0.784 8-0.001 6胃)(0.154 8LAI2-0.558 6LAI+0.654). [Conclusion] The effect of sun elevation angle and leaf area index on extinction coefficient during corn growing season was considered in the new dynamic model of extinction coefficient, and its simulated result was superior to that of single-factor model.
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