Evaluation of Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, and Antithrombin Activity of Domestic Fruit and Vegetable Juice
2011
Lee, M.H., Gyeongbuk Institute for Bioindustry, Andong, Republic of Korea | Kim, M.S., Andong National University, Andong, Republic of Korea | Shin, H.G., Gyeongbuk Institute for Bioindustry, Andong, Republic of Korea | Sohn, H.Y., Andong National University, Andong, Republic of Korea
In the course of a study in relation to the production of taste, and functional enhancements in root crop chips, which were prepared by soaking dried yam slices in fruit juices, we investigated the physiological characteristics and biological activities of 8 different commercially available juices including; apple, omija (fruit of Maximowiczia typica), grape, wild grape, orange, tomato, red ginseng and black garlic juice. The average water contents, pH, brix and acidity of the juices used were 85.59±5.80%, 3.90±0.64, 12.19±4.70%, and 0.49±0.19%, respectively. The polyphenol content of black garlic and grape juice were 1.50 and 1.21 mg/ml, respectively, and those were higher than the average content (0.57 mg/mL) of the juices. Evaluation of anticoagulation activity showed that only omija juice has a strong thrombin inhibition, which is comparable to that of aspirin (1.5 mg/mL). Omija, grape and orange juice all exhibited antibacterial activity, but no antifungal activity. The 8 different juices, and in particular grape and black garlic juice, showed strong antioxidant activity in DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activity assays, with wild grape juice demonstrating potent nitrite scavenging activity. These results suggest that omija, grape and black garlic juice can be used as soaking solutions to produce taste, and other functional enhancements, for root crop chips.
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