Effect of level of endophyte infection, nitrogen fertilization rate, grazing period, and paddock exchange on some chemical properties of four bovine tissues.
1991
Townsend W.E. | Snook M.E. | Stuedemann J.A. | Wilson R.L.
Three grazing experiments were conducted to determine the effect of level of endophyte infection, rate of N fertilization of tall fescue grass, grazing period, and paddock exchange on selected chemical properties of four bovine carcass tissues. Samples of semitendinosus and longissimus muscle and of subcutaneous and perinephric adipose tissue were excised from the left side of each carcass. In Exp. 1, percentage of stearic acid was higher (P < 0.05) and percentages of palmitoleic and oleic acid were lower (P < 0.05) in all tissues from steers grazed on LELN Au-Triumph fescue than in tissues from steers grazed on LELN KY-31 fescue. Grazing periods of 175 or 245 d or paddock exchange (Exp. 2) had no significant effect on proximate composition of semitendinosus and longissimus muscles; however, moisture content was higher (P < 0.05) in the semitendinosus muscle from steers grazed on 100% (100E) endophyte-infected KY-31 fescue. Forage treatment, grazing period, and paddock exchange (Exp. 2 and 3) had no significant effect on percentage of saturated fatty acids in the subcutaneous, semitendinosus, and longissimus tissue samples. In Exp. 2 and 3, percentages of saturated fatty acids were higher (P < 0.05) in subcutaneous and perinephric adipose tissue samples from steers grazed on 100E than in samples from steers grazed on zero endophyte (0E) fescue. In general, the results of Exp. 2 and 3 suggest that steers grazed on 100E KY-31 tall fescue grass convert more of the total fatty acids to saturated fatty acids than do steers grazed on 0E fescue, and, thus, this shift in metabolism could be a precursor to the condition known as "fat necrosis" that has been observed in cattle grazed on endophyte-infected tall fescue grass.
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