Assessing the Carbon Benefits of Improved Land Management Technologies

afforestation agricultural development agricultural land agricultural productivity agriculture agroforestry air air quality atmosphere carbon carbon sequestration climate climate change conservation cotton crop residues crop rotation crop yield cropland crops cultivation deforestation degraded forests extension farmers farming fertilizers food insecurity food production food security forests grain grain crops greenhouse gas emissions greenhouse gases harvesting innovation intercropping land degradation land management land tenure land use livestock maize methane millet mulch mulching natural resources natural resources management nitrogen nitrogen fertilizers nitrous oxide nutrients organic carbon organic matter photosynthesis private sector produce production costs rainwater rural development seedbed preparation seedlings seeds shrubs soil fertility sorghum temperature terracing tillage trees tropics water quality