Characteristics of Temperature, Humidity and PPF Distribution by Covering Method and Environmental Control in Double Covering Greenhouse
2012
Lee, H.W., Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea | Sim, S.Y., Gyeonggi Province Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Hwasung, Republic of Korea | Kim, Y.S., Sangmyung University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea
The objective of the present study is to provide data needed to find double covering method to be able to improve environment of temperature, humidity and PPF in tomato greenhouse. The distribution charts of temperature, humidity and PPF which were measured in environment control conditions such as thermal insulation, air heating, roof ventilation and air fog cooling in conventional and air inflated double layers greenhouses were drawn and analysed. The thermal insulation effect of the air inflated greenhouse was the same as that of conventional greenhouse because the temperature between insulation curtain and roof covering material was equal in heating season. The ventilation effect of the air inflated greenhouse was superior to the conventional greenhouse. The temperature distribution in the fog cooled greenhouse was uniform and the cooling effect was about 3.5℃. The condensation on the roof covering surface could be controlled by removing the moisture between insulation curtain and roof covering by using humidifier. The PPF of conventional greenhouse was more decreased than the air inflated greenhouse as time went by because the transmittance of conventional greenhouse declined by dust collected on the inside plastic film owing to rolling up and down operation for ventilation.
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