Soil-ecological microzoning and land typification

English. In course of the research there was studied the soil-ecological micro zoning and land typification of a key area and agricultural enterprises of Belarusian bed ridge, the importance of research results for the formation of the working areas, their forms, composition and structure for the development and implementation of adaptive-landscape systems of agriculture. Belarusian ridge, the main watershed of the republic, consisting of a chain of finite-moraine hills, characterized by diverse, complex and contrasting soil cover, determines the appropriateness and necessity of its territorial differentiation in the form of soil-ecological estates and land types. Leading criteria of selection of soil-ecological neighborhoods are groups of genetically similar soil meso-combintion formed under the domination of one gradation size distribution, of one meso-relief, land types are isolated on the basis of one or a group of soil meso-combintion or a group of micro-combinations. Materials of soil-ecological neighborhoods of Belarusian ridge are necessary amount of information to prioritize use and organization of the territory of the neighborhood (the traditional agricultural farming, conservation, with amelioration, limitation in relation to radiation, also farming with meadows, forest, forest economic, agricultural selectively, and environmental, conservation, forestry selectively, environmental, recreational selectively).

Russian. В статье анализируются результаты почвенно-экологического микрорайонирования и типизации земель ключевого района и сельхозпредприятий Белорусской гряды. Обосновывается и подчеркивается значимость результатов исследований для формирования рабочих участков, их форм, состава и структуры в целях разработки и внедрения в конечном итоге адаптивно-ландшафтных систем земледелия.