Current situation and transforming processes in the agriculture of Belarus

activity for the period of 2013-2015 are presented. Dynamics of debts of agricultural organizations subordinated to the Ministry of Agriculture and Foods is analyzed. The author reveals the effectiveness of reforming of organizational and legal structure concerning business entities in rural areas, the main directions of innovation and investment activities affecting the efficiency of agricultural organizations and agricultural enterprises are identified as well.

English. Development of agriculture of the Republic of Belarus during the last years is associated with great number of economic problems and challenges. Among them internal and external factors can be outlined. The most important external factors are the following: insufficiency of legal background regulating economic relationship and providing efficient mechanism of laws&#039

В статье рассмотрены основные деструктивные и стабилизационные факторы, дана оценка производственно- экономическим условиям функционирования отраслей сельского хозяйства, показана результативность реформ организационно-правового устройства субъектов хозяйствования на селе, определены основные направления инновационной и инвестиционной деятельности, влияющие на эффективность производства сельскохозяйственных организаций и предприятий АПК.

Russian. implementation, underdevelopment of civil society institutions, low competitiveness of agrarian economy caused by low level of technological base of the most important producing branches, negligible level of investment activity. The paper considers the main destructive and stabilizing factors influencing the formation of effective production of agricultural enterprises. Estimation of production and economic conditions applied to functioning of branches of agriculture is given. The most important financial characteristics of agricultural enterprises&#039