Spike morphology genes in wheat species (Triticum L.) | Kviešu sugu (Triticum L.) vārpu morfoloģiju nosakošie gēni
2016
Konopatskaia, I., Federal Research Centre Inst. of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk (Russian Federation) | Vavilova, V., Federal Research Centre Inst. of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk (Russian Federation) | Blinov, A., Federal Research Centre Inst. of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk (Russian Federation) | Goncharov, N.P., Federal Research Centre Inst. of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk (Russian Federation)
English. The review examines the state of knowledge on genes that control the architectonics of wheat plant (spike morphology). It is shown that molecular genetic studies, which have been recently started, allow to find both the orthologous genes from relative species of wheat (barley, rye, etc.) and genes that were not previously used for breeding. Use of these genes for further breeding allows to produce modern wheat commercial cultivars.
Show more [+] Less [-]Latvian. Rakstā apkopota informācija par gēniem, kuri nosaka kviešu vārpu morfoloģiju. Parādīts, ka mūsdienu molekulārās ģenētikas pētījumi dod iespēju noteikt gēnus ortologus kviešu radniecīgām sugām (mieži, rudzi u.tml.) un atrast tādus gēnus, kuri līdz šim nav tikuši izmantoti selekcijā. Šo gēnu iesaistīšana varētu efektīvi sekmēt jaunu kviešu šķirņu izveidošanu.
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