Institutional, legal and organizational framework of Nature park Golija [Serbia]
2012
Saković, Biljana (Public enterprise Srbijasume, Nature park Golija (Serbia)) | Šumarac, Predrag (National Park Kopaonik (Serbia))
Protected natural area is a preserved part of nature, which is characterized by specific natural values and has multi level significance (ecological, scientific, cultural, education). Natural areas under protection are: national park, nature park, landscape of exceptional quality, nature reserves (general and special), natural monument and natural rarities. In Serbia, natural areas, which are characterized by great biological diversity, are protected whit different protection regime in order to preserve these special natural values. Protected areas are declared by a competent authority on the proposal of the Institute for Nature Protection of Serbia. State Enterprise for Forest Management "Srbijašume", Belgrade was founded in 1991 with the primary activity in management of state forests, promotion and utilization of all forest functions, including also and management of protected areas. In Serbia under certain level of protection is 5.86% of its territory and State Enterprise “Srbijašume" is responsible for managing 94 protected areas or almost 42% of the total protected areas in Serbia. The main objective of protected areas management is to preserve, protect and improve natural resources, biodiversity, quality of natural resources and landscapes and geo-heritage. This paper will present institutional and legislative framework of Natural Park "Golija" and its organizational and management model under the State Enterprise “Srbijašume".
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