Quality and Antioxidant Characteristics of Cooked Rice with Various Mixed Grains in Korea
2017
Woo, K.S., National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Suwon, Rrepublic of Korea | Kim, H.J., National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Suwon, Rrepublic of Korea | Kim, M.J., Rural Development Administration, Jeonju, Republic of Korea | Sim, E.Y., National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Suwon, Rrepublic of Korea | Ko, J.Y., National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Miryang, Republic of Korea | Lee, C.K., National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Suwon, Rrepublic of Korea | Jeon, Y.H., National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Suwon, Rrepublic of Korea
This study evaluated the quality characteristics, polyphenolic compounds, and radical scavenging activity of cooked-rice added to commercially available mixed grains. L-value of cooked-rice with various mixed grains decreased compared to that of cooked-white rice; however, a- and b-values increased. Hardness and elasticity of cooked-rice added to various mixed grains were significantly lower in the pressure cooker compared to the electric cooker. There was no significant difference in adhesiveness and stickiness between rice from the electric cooker and pressure cooker. Total polyphenol and flavonoid contents of cooked-rice added to various mixed grains were significantly increased. The average total polyphenol content of cooked-rice added to various mixed grains cooked in an electric cooker and pressure cooker were 16.50 ± 3.86 and 15.88 ± 3.52 mg gallic acid equivalent /100 g, and flavonoid contents were 1.58 ± 0.00 and 1.55 ± 0.02 mg catechin equivalents/100 g, respectively. The average of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity was 9.27 ± 2.62 and 8.72 ± 2.41 mg trolox equivalent (TE)/100 g, and 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) radical scavenging activity was 22.89 ± 4.60 and 23.07 ± 4.49 mg TE/100 g for cooked-rice added to various mixed grains cooked in an electric cooker and pressure cooker, respectively. Phenol content and radical scavenging activity of cooked rice was in proportion to the amount of added grains, such as brown rice, colored rice, barley, soybean, and sorghum.
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