Миколошки комплекс на лишћу и кори дивље трешње (Prunus avium L.) у Републици Србији / Mycological complex on leaves and bark of wild cherry (Prunus avium L.) in Republic of Serbia
2015
Marković, Miroslav (Институт за низијско шумарство и животну средину, Нови Сад (Србија)) | Pap, Predrag (Институт за низијско шумарство и животну средину, Нови Сад (Србија)) | Drekić, Milan (Институт за низијско шумарство и животну средину, Нови Сад (Србија)) | Katanić, Marina (Институт за низијско шумарство и животну средину, Нови Сад (Србија))
Investigations of parasitic and saprophytic fungi on wild cherry (Prunus avium L.) were per- formed on the territory of the Republic of Serbia, in natural habitats where wild cherry appears in mixed populations (Fruska gora, Zlatibor, Palanka, Tara, Rtanj, Juhor, Bor (RTB), Pirot, Vlasina, Šar planina), seed stand (Crni vrh) and nurseries (Batočina, Naupare, Milentija and Novi Sad). Den- dro-material with disease symptoms and damages on bark and leaves collected during field inves- tigations was placed into the herbarium, then fungi were isolated in the laboratory on the growth mediums and the identification of fungi was performed acording to the standard methods. In total 24 parasitic and saprophytic fungi were recorded on leaves and bark of wild cherry during these studies. Six fungal species, parasitic or saprophytic were found on the leaves. Fungi Polystigma rubrum and Blumeriella jaapii are frequently found and can cause serious consequences on host plant. Fungi Blumeriella jaapii and Ceuthospora lauri were recorded for the first time on wild cherry in Serbia, while fungus C. lauri was recorded for the first time in Serbia. On the bark were recorded 17 species of parasitic and saprophytic fungi while on the bark and on the leaves was recorded one species. From this number 15 fungi were recorded for the first time on wild cherry in Serbia, while Diplodina Westd., Phoma Sacc. and Phomopsis (Sacc.) Bubák were recorded for the first time in Serbia. Determined fungi were divided into 3 groups depending on their significance. In the first group are classified fungi developing as parasites which can cause severe consequences on the host plant. Among these fungi the most significant are fungi Cytospora prunorum and Polystigma rubrum.
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