Анализа флористичког састава планинске шуме букве на различитим геолошким подлогама у Србији / An analysis of the floristic composition of the mountain beech forest on different bedrocks in Serbia
2019
Новаковић-Вуковић, Маријана | Милошевић, Рајко | Вукин, Марина
The paper provides a comparison of the floristic composition of the mountain beech forest (Asperulo odoratae-Fagetum moesiacae B. Jovanović 1973.) on different bedrocks in Serbia. The analysis shows that there are significant differences between the investigated stands. Besides beech species, the beech stands on serpentinite of Crni Vrh near Priboj contain xerophilic species and species related to the serpentinite bedrock: Fraxinus or- nus, Campanula patula, Epimedium alpinum, Polygonatum odoratu, etc. The mountain beech forest growing over limestone on Mt.Ozren has typical `fagetal` species: Isopyrum thalictro- ides, Sanicula europaea, Mycelis muralis, Glechoma hirsut, etc. However, the warm bedrock has given rise to the occurrence of some thermophilic and xeromesophilic species, the most distinguished of which are Viburnum lantana, Cornus mas and Acer campestre. The beech stands on granodiorite on Mt. Jastrebac also register some species typical of beech forests: Ulmus glabra, Fraxinus excelsior, Rubus hirtus, Acer pseudoplatanus, Dryopteris filix mas, etc. However, besides fagetal species, there are some species characteristic of beech-fir forests: Abies alba, Actaea spicata, Oxalis acetosella, which indicates that this site potentially belongs to the range of beech-fir forest. The mountain beech forest on Mt. Jastrebac also records the Greek maple (Acer heldreichii) on both bedrocks. This species has not been recorded on the other two study sites. The occurrence of the Greek maple points to the cold and humid climate conditions on Mt. Jastrebac.
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