Intercropping twice of corn with cassava to supply the feed of biomass in Eastern Mount Kawi of Malang Indonesia

Widodoyudi, Y., Indonesian Legume and Tuber Crops Research Inst., Malang; Wahyuningsih, S., Indonesian Legume and Tuber Crops Research Inst., Malang; Mejaya, M.J., Indonesian Legume and Tuber Crops Research Inst., Malang; Baliadi, Y., Indonesian Legume and Tuber Crops Research Inst., Malang

Intercropping twice of corn with cassava to supply the feed of biomass in Eastern Mount Kawi of Malang Indonesia

2019

Widodoyudi, Y., Indonesian Legume and Tuber Crops Research Inst., Malang (Indonesia) | Wahyuningsih, S., Indonesian Legume and Tuber Crops Research Inst., Malang (Indonesia) | Mejaya, M.J., Indonesian Legume and Tuber Crops Research Inst., Malang (Indonesia) | Baliadi, Y., Indonesian Legume and Tuber Crops Research Inst., Malang (Indonesia)

Three treatments were tested with four replications at RCBD, namely cassava monoculture, corn twice under cassava intercropping, and corn with corn monoculture where the second corn was planted 5 days after harvested. Planting distance of cassava in monoculture was 100x100 cm, and in intercropping was 200x50 cm, by which corn was planted in 50x30 cm, 1 seed per hole. All plots received dairy cattle manure 5 t haE-1. Fertilizer applied for cassava was Urea 100 kg haE-1, Ponska 200 kg haE-1 and KCl 100 kg haE-1 split into two applications two weeks after cassava planting, then when first of corn was harvested. Corn fertilization was Ponska 150 kg haE-1 + Urea 100 kg haE-1 every 3 months and split into two applications: 1 week and 4 weeks after corn was planted. Cassava and twice corn fertilization was Urea 300 kg haE-1 + Phonska 400 kg haE-1 + KCl 100 kg haE-1. Results showed that cassava monoculture can be improved by inserting of twice corn in between rows. Under sole cropping cassava, the B/C ratio was the highest 1.61, however with incorporating twice of corn the B/C ratio was 1.58. Intercropping cassava and twice of corn resulted in the Land Equivalent Ratio 2.146. By intercropping cassava with corn twice at the end of dry season, there was an opportunity to find corn biomass for dairy cattle. Under intercropping, cassava was able to produce 21.5 t haE-1 of fresh roots, while first and second of corn produced fresh biomass of 34 t haE-1 and 28 t haE-1 respectively.

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AGROVOC Keywords

aliment pour animaux analisis analyse analyse de sol analyse input output analysis biomasa biomass biomasse cassava chlorure de potassium cloruro potasico contenido de materia seca crop yield cultivo intercalado culture intercalaire dry matter content engrais organique espacement espaciamiento farmyard manure feeds fertilisation fertilizer application field experimentation fumier highlands indonesia input output analysis intercropping latvia letonia lettonie mandioca manioc organic fertilizers piensos potassium chloride rendement des cultures rendimiento de cultivos soil analysis spacing urea uree zea mays

Bibliographic information

Published in

Rural Sustainability Research (Latvia)

Volume 42 Issue 337 ISSN 2256-0939

Pagination

p. 26–31

Other Subjects

Analisis de insumo-producto; Aplicacion de abonos; Indonesie; Experimentacion en campo; Abonos organicos; Zona de montana; Region d'altitude; Experimentation au champ; Analisis del suelo; Estiercol; Teneur en matiere seche

Language

English

Note

Summary (En)

5 tables, 1 fig., 14 ref.

Continues edition: Proceedings of the Latvia University of Agriculture, ISSN 2255-8535 (Online), ISSN 1407-4427 (Print)

Type

Web Site; As

In AGRIS since: 2020-02-15

Format: AGRIS AP

Data Provider

This bibliographic record has been provided by Fundamental Library of Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies