Efecto del salvado de arroz sobre las propiedades físico-químicas y sensoriales de panes de trigo

Spanish; Castilian. Se formularon y evaluaron panes de molde con harina de trigo y salvado de arroz estabilizado por calor en proporciones de 5% y 10%, teniendo como control el pan 100% de trigo. Se obtuvo un aumento de 2,15 g/100 a 3,88 g/100 de fibra dietética insoluble. El perfil farinografico indicó una pequeña disminución del índice de tolerancia al amasado y estabilidad de la masa, al aumentar el porcentaje de salvado de arroz en los panes. El almacenamiento a 4ºC de los panes durante ocho días, mostró un aumento significativo del contenido de amilosa de los panes (12 g/100 g a 16 g/100 g). Indicando una retrogradación y posible formación de almidón resistente. Confirmado por la hidrólisis "in vitro" del almidón, cuyos datos indicaron una disminución de la hidrólisis proporcional al aumento de amilosa y fibra dietética total en los panes. La evaluación sensorial aplicando una prueba de preferencia en un panel de 30 personas, indicó que los panes con 5% de salvado de arroz fueron los de mejor puntuación. En conclusión es posible diversificar el uso de salvado de arroz estabilizado, sin afectar las características sensoriales de panes de molde.

English. Wheat and rice bran bread were prepared and evaluated. The rice bran was stabilized with heat treatment, and the amounts used were at 5% and 10%, while 100% wheat bread was used at the experiment control. Results showed that some nutritional parameters such as: ashes, fact and total dietetic fiber were improved, and there was an increase of insoluble dietetic fiber form 2.15 g/100 to 3.88 g/100. When the percentage of rice bran was increased in the bread, the farinography profile showed both a small decrease in the kneeing tolerant index and the dough stability There was a significant increase in the amilose content of bread (from 12 g/100 to 16 g /100) when it was stored at 4ºC for eight days; also, these results could shows a degradation and a possible resistant starch type III formation. This degradation was confirmed by the starch hydrolysis "in vitro". Data showed a hydrolysis decrease proportional to the increase in amilose and total dietetic fiber in bread. A testing trial carried out on 30 people panel showed that bread containing 5% rice bran obtained the highest score. In conclusion, it is feasible to diversify the use of stabilized rice bran for preparing baked bread in moulds.