Open spaces and elements designed to the landscape of Hortobágy National Park

English. The project arises from problems found it in the poor dissemination of information, low identity with the surrounding, limited resistance and deficient quality of materials, impossibility of non-Hungarian speakers to access the information, difficulty of recognition and identification of the places by the visitors and the inexistence of a common morphologic language in the elements and spaces for the network of National Parks including for the Hortobágy case. From the academy, the proposal is planned to be inserted within the project of renewal and enhancement of the network of National Parks of Hungary. The project's methodological framework is composed of a nonlinear axis, which covers different levels of the process; Beginning with related worldwide cases data collection and literature review as well as Hungarian National Parks data, then data analysis and evaluation to identify the landscape character, the establishment of design parameters, experimentation into the study area, design alternatives formulation, assessment, and qualifying, finally design in detail and validation of the results. The paper seeks to show a unique system of elements and spaces, designed in the framed of the Hungarian National Parks, in this study case, specifically for the Hortobágy National Park located at east Hungary materialized in a group of pre-set areas, outdoor furniture and signalling elements that fit harmoniously into the landscape. Thus, integrating concepts such as landscape character, local identity, sustainability, high technology, and universality result in a proposal of high-quality design for the improvement of the competitiveness and to enhance people´s experience in the Hortobágy NP and the enjoyment of its landscape through the formulation of a viable and comprehensive design proposal.

Latvian. Nacionālā parka Hortobágy projekts pierādīja, ka ainavas uztveri ir iespējams optimizēt un pārveidot, izmantojot unikālu morfoloģisko koncepciju, izveidojot vienotu un standartizētu identitāti starp parku un elementiem. Vienlīdz uzlabojot katras teritorijas vietas identitāti, elementu dizainu ar specifiskām un unikālām vietas īpašībām. Rezultātā iegūta ekonomiski izdevīga un pamatota parka attīstības vīzija, veidojot parku par tūrisma vidi, radot ekonomisku, sociālu un videi ilgtspējīgu elementu sistēmu, panākot harmonisku un integrētu līdzsvaru starp vietni, funkcijām un lietotājiem. Nacionālā parka publiskā ārtelpa ir jāsaprot kā dzīves vide sabiedrībai, kas ļauj piesavināties un kolektīvi izmantot parka teritoriju. Projekta risinājumi parādīja, ka publiskā ārtelpa nosaka iedzīvotāju mijiedarbību, tūrisma pieredzes baudīšanu, identifikācijas līmeni un apropriācijas formas, kas tiek noteiktas līdzvērtīgos parkos.