THE SYSTEM OF PRESERVATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF SOIL FERTILITY OF JSC "YUZHNOYE" IN THE SALSKY DISTRICT OF ROSTOV OBLAST
2021
Kosenko T.G. (Donskoy State Agrarian University)
The article discusses the features of the production activity of an agricultural enterprise, provides an analysis ofintensification factors in agriculture and determinesthe indicators of the growth of production and rational use of resources. The author proves that the problem of preservingand increasing soil fertility can be successfully solved only on the basis of a set of measures for rational and environmentallysafe application of principally organic fertilizers.The largest share in the land use of JSC Yuzhnoye in Rostov Oblast is occupied by agricultural land, where the share ofarable land amounts to 82.82%. The dynamics of the consumption of food elements is largely determined by the biological,varietal characteristics of agricultural crops, the phase of their development and weather conditions.Tillage makes it possible to regulate soil fertility within a wide range — to ensure the structure and structural condition ofthe soil for optimal plant growth and development, to have a positive effect on water, air and nutrient regimes.
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