Characterisation and recovery of minerals in silages of Sorghum IPA 2502 irigated with different leaching fractions of brackish water.
2023
CAMPOS, F. S. | ARAUJO, G. G. L. de | SIMOES, W. L. | SILVA, T. G. F. da | GUIMARÃES, M. J. M. | ARAÚJO, C. de A. | MACEDO, A. de | OLIVEIRA, G. F. de | SILVA, T. S. | ZANINE, A. de M. | FERREIRA, D. de J. | CAVALCANTI, H. S. | GOIS, G. C. | FLEMING SENA CAMPOS, Federal University of Maranhão, Chapadinha; GHERMAN GARCIA LEAL DE ARAUJO, CPATSA; WELSON LIMA SIMOES, CPATSA; THIERES GEORGE FREIRE DA SILVA, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Serra Talhada, PE; MIGUEL JÚLIO MACHADO GUIMARÃES, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Maranhão; CLEYTON DE ALMEIDA ARAÚJO, UNIVASF; AMÉLIA DE MACEDO, UNIVASF; GETÚLIO FIGUEIREDO DE OLIVEIRA, UNIVASF; TIAGO SANTOS SILVA, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sertão Pernambucano, Ouricuri, PE; ANDERSON DE MOURA ZANINE, Federal University of Maranhão, Chapadinha, MA; DANIELE DE JESUS FERREIRA, Federal University of Maranhão, Chapadinha, MA; HACTUS SOUTO CAVALCANTI, Federal University of Maranhão, Chapadinha, MA; GLAYCIANE COSTA GOIS, UNIVASF.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the characteristics and recovery of minerals in silages of sorghum cv. IPA 2502 irrigated with different leaching fractions of brackish water. Sorghum cultivation was carried out in the field in a randomised block design, with four replications and four irrigation leaching fractions (0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%). From the harvested plant material, five silos per treatment, with five repetitions, were arranged in a completely randomised design for ensiling. Leaching fractions did not alter the levels of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur in sorghum. The sodium content showed a quadratic response to the leaching fractions, which was also observed for iron, manganese, and chloride. In silage, an increasing linear effect was found for nitrogen, whereas for phosphorus, potassium, and sulfur, the contents were reduced with the addition of the leaching fraction. The contents of copper, iron, zinc, and chloride in silages responded in a quadratic way. The use of brackish water, especially the 15% leaching fraction, in the cultivation of sorghum enhances the mineral contents and the recovery of some macro- and micro-nutrients after the ensiling process.
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