Canopy Uptake of 15NH3 by Four Temperate Tree Species and the Interaction with Leaf Properties
2012
Adriaenssens, Sandy | Staelens, Jeroen | Wuyts, Karen | Van Wittenberghe, Shari | Wuytack, Tatiana | Verheyen, Kris | Boeckx, Pascal | Samson, Roeland
Tree canopies are believed to act as a sink of atmospheric ammonia (NH₃). However, few studies have compared the uptake efficiency of different tree species. This study assessed the uptake of ¹⁵N-labelled NH₃ at 5, 20, 50 and 100 ppbᵥ by leaves and twigs of potted silver birch, European beech, pedunculate oak and Scots pine saplings in June, August and September 2008. Additionally, foliar uptake of ¹³C-labelled carbon dioxide (¹³CO₂) and leaf stomatal characteristics were determined per species and treatment date and the relation with ¹⁵NH₃ uptake and estimated stomatal ¹⁵NH₃ uptake were assessed. Both ¹⁵NH₃ and ¹³CO₂ uptake were affected by tree species and treatment date, but only ¹⁵NH₃ uptake was influenced by the applied NH₃ concentration. Depending on the treatment date, ¹⁵NH₃ uptake by leaves and twigs was highest at 5 (September), 20 (June) or 50 (August) ppbᵥ. Birch, beech and oak leaves showed the highest uptake in August, while for pine needles this was in June and, except at 5 ppbᵥ in June, the ¹⁵NH₃ uptake was always higher for the deciduous species than for pine. For all species except beech ¹³CO₂ uptake was highest in August and on every treatment date the ¹³CO₂ uptake by leaves of deciduous species was significantly higher than by pine needles. Leaf characteristics and ¹³CO₂ uptake did not provide a strong explanation for the observed differences in ¹⁵NH₃ uptake. This study shows that on the short-term a high interspecific variability exists in NH₃ uptake, which depends on the time in the growing season.
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