Efficacy of Insecticides against Lygus hesperus Knight (Hemiptera: Miridae) in the California’s Central Coast Strawberry
2016
The western tarnished plant bug, Lygus hesperus Knight (Hemiptera: Miridae), is an important insect pest of strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duchesne) in the Central Coast of California. Because little is known about efficacy of new insecticides, especially sulfoxaflor and flupyradifurone, against L. hesperus , two replicated insecticide experiments were conducted in 2014 and 2015 in commercial strawberry fields naturally infested with L. hesperus . The insecticides, sulfoxaflor, flupyradifurone, flonicamid, thiamethoxam fenpropathrin, essential oils (rosemary and peppermint oils), and mineral oil, were compared with untreated check. Higher and lower rates of flupyradifurone and sulfoxaflor were tested. Higher rates of sulfoxaflor and flupyradifurone were effective in suppressing L. hesperus . The industry standard, thiamethoxam + fenpropathrin, was effective in 2014 but not in the 2015 experiment. Flonicamid provided a moderate level of efficacy against L. hesperus in both years. The number of predacious bugs was significantly lower in the higher rate of flupyradifurone than in other treatments, although the number of spiders was not significantly different among treatments.
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