Antarctic seawater temperature evaluation based on stable isotope measurements on Adamussium colbecki shells: kinetic effects vs. isotopic equilibrium
2013
Trevisiol, A. | Bergamasco, A. | Montagna, P. | Sprovieri, M. | Taviani, M.
A year-long controlled growth experiment of 60 specimens of the Antarctic bivalve Adamussium colbecki was conducted in Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea) to evaluate its reliability as a suitable archive of water mass properties. Nine shells were sub-sampled for stable oxygen and carbon isotope analysis to study the inter and intra specimen variations. Slow-growing A. colbecki precipitate their calcitic shells close to the expected oxygen and carbon isotopic equilibrium, whereas the fast-growing individuals are strongly influenced by biogenetic and kinetic effects. The equation of Kim and O'Neil (1997) is considered a fair approximation for the δ¹⁸O-temperature relationship in slow-growing individuals. The reconstructed temperature is closer to the mean experimental summer temperature than the annual one. This fact is interpreted as reflecting a possible winter decrease of shell growth, the salinity variation and the corrections for negative temperature on calibrating the δ¹⁸O-temperature relationship. Our results support the hypothesis that A. colbecki might represent a good archive for encoding Antarctic Shelf water summer temperature information. Further improvements in adopting A. colbecki as a paleotemperature archive will require the evaluation of the seasonal variability in shell growth rate through culturing slow-growing A. colbecki individuals at near-freezing temperatures to calibrate a species-specific δ¹⁸O-temperature equation.
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