Three Traditional Fermented Baobab Foods from Benin, Mutchayan, Dikouanyouri, and Tayohounta: Preparation, Properties, and Consumption
2010
Chadare, F.J. | Gayet, D.P. | Azokpota, P. | Nout, M.J.R. | Linnemann, A.R. | Hounhouigan, J.D. | Boekel, M.A.J.S van
Forest food resources contribute significantly to food supply in areas where they grow. Three fermented baobab foods were studied: Dikouanyouri (from seeds, pH = 6.5); Tayohounta (from seed kernels, pH = 7), and Mutchayan (from baobab pulp and sorghum, pH = 4.2). Bacillus spp. (8.5 and 9.5 Log cfu /g) and lactic acid bacteria (8.9 and 8.4 Log cfu /g,) dominate in Dikouanyouri and Tayohounta, respectively. In Mutchayan, lactic acid bacteria (8.1 Log cfu/g) and yeasts (7.2 Log cfu/g) predominated. The arbitrary index of protein cleavage increases from 2.3% (unfermented products) to 13.7% in Dikouanyouri and 21.3% in Tayohounta, indicating significant protein degradation. Mutchayan is the most frequently consumed product.
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