Importance of genetic parameters and uncertainty of MANIHOT, a new mechanistic cassava simulation model
2020
Moreno-Cadena, Leidy Patricia | Hoogenboom, Gerrit | Fisher, Myles James | Ramirez-Villegas, Julian | Prager, Steven Dean | Becerra Lopez-Lavalle, Luis Augusto | Pypers, Pieter | Mejia de Tafur, Maria Sara | Wallach, Daniel | Muñoz-Carpena, Rafael | Asseng, Senthold | Universidad Nacional de Colombia Palmira ; Universidad Nacional de Colombia Palmira | University of Florida [Gainesville] (UF) | International Institute of Tropical Agriculture | Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering [Gainesville] (UF|ABE) ; Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences [Gainesville] (UF|IFAS) ; University of Florida [Gainesville] (UF)-University of Florida [Gainesville] (UF) | International Center for Tropical Agriculture [Colombie] (CIAT) ; Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [CGIAR] (CGIAR) | Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [CGIAR] (CGIAR) | International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA-Benin) ; International Institute of Tropical Agriculture [Nigeria] (IITA) ; Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [CGIAR] (CGIAR)-Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [CGIAR] (CGIAR) | AGroécologie, Innovations, teRritoires (AGIR) ; Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP) ; Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Ecole d'Ingénieurs de Purpan (INP - PURPAN) ; Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP) ; Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) | International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) | International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) as part of the African Cassava Agronomy Initiative (ACAI) - Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation OPP1130649 | NASA Earth Science/Applied Science Program
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Show more [+] Less [-]English. We identified the most sensitive genotype-specific parameters (GSPs) and their contribution to the uncertainty of the MANIHOT simulation model. We applied a global sensitivity and uncertainty analysis (GSUA) of the GSPs to the simulation outputs for the cassava development, growth, and yield in contrasting environments. We compared enhanced Sampling for Uniformity, a qualitative screening method new to crop simulation modeling, and Sobol, a quantitative, variance-based method. About 80% of the GSPs contributed to most of the variation in maximum leaf area index (LAI), yield, and aboveground biomass at harvest. Relative importance of the GSPs varied between warm and cool temperatures but did not differ between rainfed and no water limitation conditions. Interactions between GSPs explained 20% of the variance in simulated outputs. Overall, the most important GSPs were individual node weight, radiation use efficiency, and maximum individual leaf area. Base temperature for leaf development was more important for cool compared to warm temperatures. Parameter uncertainty had a substantial impact on model predictions in MANIHOT simulations, with the uncertainty 2-5 times larger for warm compared to cool temperatures. Identification of important GSPs provides an objective way to determine the processes of a simulation model that are critical versus those that have little relevance.
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